{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","path":"/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","title":"Challenges in 12 Step Programs","family":"Perspective detail","description":"Discover how non-believers can benefit from twelve-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"public","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","wordpressId":"6465","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz#person","name":"Allan Schwartz, Ph.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz"}],"dates":{"datePublished":"2012-11-30T05:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-09-23T12:49:26Z"},"content":{"html":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog\">Perspective</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Challenges in 12 Step Programs</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page wp-imported article-standard\"><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Challenges in 12 Step Programs</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\">Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/3f1145a76c69b3ca318ecb8b.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Allan Schwartz, Ph.D.</a> <span class=\"article-credit-divider\">–</span> Updated <time datetime=\"2025-09-23T12:49:26Z\">September 23, 2025</time></p></header><div class=\"article-reading\"><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img alt=\"A quiet circle of six mismatched chairs in a modest community room before a peer support meeting, sunlight across worn wooden floor, a single thermos on side table\" fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp\" width=\"1200\" decoding=\"auto\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/ea20ea931fd52e685f5cbc8d.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\"></figure><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><p>An article appears in <span>Addiction Treatment Magazine</span> that addresses one of the major stumbling blocks for many people who need support for maintaining their sobriety but object to the religious message of programs like Alcoholics Anonymous. The article points out that fewer Americans than ever identify themselves with a church or religious organization. </p><p>In point of fact, many of these people consider themselves to be agnostic. This refers to doubt that a higher authority or God exists or can ever by knowable. The focus is put on what we experience and nothing more.</p> <p>More than a religious message, programs like AA often close their meetings with the Lord’s Prayer. The Serenity Prayer, synonymous with AA, asks the help of the Lord in keeping sober. </p><p>Accepting the belief in a “higher power,” an important part of all twelve step programs, is too much for those who are agnostic and atheistic to accept. It goes against their fundamental belief system and how they identify themselves. They rebel against the insistence on the “higher power” and, even more, against the notion of “submitting” to this power. </p>\n<p>Yet, these programs really help people maintain sobriety. It is the camaraderie of fellow addicts that provides the kind of support that works. It is also providing service to others with the same affliction that helps maintain participants. So, what is an agnostic or atheist supposed to do?</p> <p>The suggestion provided by Addiction Treatment Magazine is, if possible, to make the twelve step program work for you. In other words, it is the shared experience and sense of community that, in the end, really help. Therefore, they have rewritten the twelve steps so that they are more acceptable to those who do not affiliate with anything spiritual or religious.</p> <p>The Twelve Steps Rewritten:</p> <p>1. Admit I need help to heal my addiction.</p> <p>2. Come to believe I can heal.</p> <p>3. Make a decision to trust my inner wisdom.</p> <p>4. Make a fearless and wholly accountable search of every attitude, emotion, and behavior I create, past and   present.</p> <p>5. Commit to speak honestly with another about these unhealthy attitudes, emotions, and behaviors.</p> <p>6. Am ready to accept help.</p> <p>7. Ask for the help I need.</p> <p>8. Make a list of all the people I have harmed through my addiction, and be ready to make amends to them.</p> <p>9. Make direct amends to the people I have harmed, except when to do so would injure them or others.</p> <p>10. Continue to monitor my thoughts, attitudes, emotions, and behaviors, and find someone to talk to when harmful patterns reemerge.</p> <p>11. Seek <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/mindfulness-meditation\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">meditation</a> and calm contemplation to stay connected with my own inner wisdom.</p> <p>12. Try to help others struggling with addiction, and to utilize these principles throughout all areas of my life.</p> <p>Of course, there are those who reject AA and other twelve step programs as being cultist and ineffective because of the number of people who relapse. Of course, relapse is part of the illness called addiction. Nevertheless, countless numbers of people report being helped by these programs, especially when they remain involved.</p> <p>What are your opinions about this approach to 13 step programs? Can someone comfortably attend these programs if they are non believers?</p> <p>Allan N. Schwartz, PhD</p> <h3 id=\"section\"></h3></article><section aria-label=\"Article contributors\" class=\"article-about article-contributors-panel\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Allan Schwartz, Ph.D.\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/3f1145a76c69b3ca318ecb8b.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"></a><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz\">Allan Schwartz, Ph.D.</a></h3><p>Allan Schwartz, LCSW, Ph.D. is a medical writer with more than 30 years of clinical experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. He writes on a wide range of mental health topics, including mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, trauma, abuse, stress, and relationship challenges.</p></div></section></section><section aria-label=\"Related community\" class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-end\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/substance-use-disorders\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Substance Use Disorders\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"topic-community-banner\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/6731c1b4f759cd691a05e238.webp\" width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/0f1309cc04080650561d60fc.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/6731c1b4f759cd691a05e238.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 961px) 236px, calc(100vw - 80px)\"></a><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related community</p><h2><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/substance-use-disorders\">Substance Use Disorders</a></h2><p>Connect around experiences with substance use, its effects, and paths through recovery.</p></section><div class=\"article-endmatter\"></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\" class=\"article-sidebar\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" tabindex=\"0\"></aside></div></div>","text":"Home Perspective Challenges in 12 Step Programs Challenges in 12 Step Programs Written by Allan Schwartz, Ph.D. – Updated September 23, 2025 An article appears in Addiction Treatment Magazine that addresses one of the major stumbling blocks for many people who need support for maintaining their sobriety but object to the religious message of programs like Alcoholics Anonymous. The article points out that fewer Americans than ever identify themselves with a church or religious organization. In point of fact, many of these people consider themselves to be agnostic. This refers to doubt that a higher authority or God exists or can ever by knowable. The focus is put on what we experience and nothing more. More than a religious message, programs like AA often close their meetings with the Lord’s Prayer. The Serenity Prayer, synonymous with AA, asks the help of the Lord in keeping sober. Accepting the belief in a “higher power,” an important part of all twelve step programs, is too much for those who are agnostic and atheistic to accept. It goes against their fundamental belief system and how they identify themselves. They rebel against the insistence on the “higher power” and, even more, against the notion of “submitting” to this power. Yet, these programs really help people maintain sobriety. It is the camaraderie of fellow addicts that provides the kind of support that works. It is also providing service to others with the same affliction that helps maintain participants. So, what is an agnostic or atheist supposed to do? The suggestion provided by Addiction Treatment Magazine is, if possible, to make the twelve step program work for you. In other words, it is the shared experience and sense of community that, in the end, really help. Therefore, they have rewritten the twelve steps so that they are more acceptable to those who do not affiliate with anything spiritual or religious. The Twelve Steps Rewritten: 1. Admit I need help to heal my addiction. 2. Come to believe I can heal. 3. Make a decision to trust my inner wisdom. 4. Make a fearless and wholly accountable search of every attitude, emotion, and behavior I create, past and present. 5. Commit to speak honestly with another about these unhealthy attitudes, emotions, and behaviors. 6. Am ready to accept help. 7. Ask for the help I need. 8. Make a list of all the people I have harmed through my addiction, and be ready to make amends to them. 9. Make direct amends to the people I have harmed, except when to do so would injure them or others. 10. Continue to monitor my thoughts, attitudes, emotions, and behaviors, and find someone to talk to when harmful patterns reemerge. 11. Seek meditation and calm contemplation to stay connected with my own inner wisdom. 12. Try to help others struggling with addiction, and to utilize these principles throughout all areas of my life. Of course, there are those who reject AA and other twelve step programs as being cultist and ineffective because of the number of people who relapse. Of course, relapse is part of the illness called addiction. Nevertheless, countless numbers of people report being helped by these programs, especially when they remain involved. What are your opinions about this approach to 13 step programs? Can someone comfortably attend these programs if they are non believers? Allan N. Schwartz, PhD Author Allan Schwartz, Ph.D. Allan Schwartz, LCSW, Ph.D. is a medical writer with more than 30 years of clinical experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. He writes on a wide range of mental health topics, including mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, trauma, abuse, stress, and relationship challenges. Related community Substance Use Disorders Connect around experiences with substance use, its effects, and paths through recovery.","wordCount":628},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing/editorial-policy"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#website","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspective","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Challenges in 12 Step Programs","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#primaryimage","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp","contentUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp","width":1200,"height":800,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A quiet circle of six mismatched chairs in a modest community room before a peer support meeting, sunlight across worn wooden floor, a single thermos on side table"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz#person","name":"Allan Schwartz, Ph.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz","jobTitle":"LCSW, Ph.D.","image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/3f1145a76c69b3ca318ecb8b.jpg","memberOf":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing#department"}]},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#article","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","headline":"Challenges in 12 Step Programs","description":"Discover how non-believers can benefit from twelve-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.","wordCount":540,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"},"articleSection":"Perspective","inLanguage":"en-US","author":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz#person"}],"image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp","about":[{"@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/addiction#topic","name":"Addiction"},{"@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/substance-use-disorders#topic","name":"Substance Use Disorders"}],"citation":[],"datePublished":"2012-11-30T05:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-09-23T12:49:26Z"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#webpage","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","name":"Challenges in 12 Step Programs","description":"Discover how non-believers can benefit from twelve-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog#webpage"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#article"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#primaryimage"},"about":[{"@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/addiction#topic","name":"Addiction"},{"@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/substance-use-disorders#topic","name":"Substance Use Disorders"}],"datePublished":"2012-11-30T05:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-09-23T12:49:26Z"}]},"representations":{"html":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","json":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/data/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs.json","jsonLd":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/data/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs.ld.json"},"$schema":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/data/page.schema.json","images":[{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/3f1145a76c69b3ca318ecb8b.jpg","alt":"","width":22,"height":22},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/e8dba6ce35f97ba57c9f585e.webp","alt":"A quiet circle of six mismatched chairs in a modest community room before a peer support meeting, sunlight across worn wooden floor, a single thermos on side table","width":1200,"height":800},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/6731c1b4f759cd691a05e238.webp","alt":"","width":1200,"height":675}],"sections":[{"id":"section","title":"","level":3,"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs#section"}],"references":[],"relatedReading":[],"links":[{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","label":"Home"},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog","label":"Perspective"},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz","label":"Allan Schwartz, Ph.D."},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/mindfulness-meditation","label":"meditation"},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz","label":""},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/allan-schwartz","label":"Allan Schwartz, Ph.D."},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/substance-use-disorders","label":""},{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/substance-use-disorders","label":"Substance Use Disorders"}],"seo":{"title":"12-Step Programs Without Religious Belief","description":"Discover how non-believers can benefit from twelve-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.","canonical":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/blog/a-pesky-problem-with-12-step-programs","robots":"index,follow","socialImage":{"url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/814d95a44758917d6a108a3a.png","width":1200,"height":630,"alt":"MentalHealth.com — Perspectives","type":"image/png","sitemapGroup":"blog"}},"navigation":[],"relatedCommunity":{"community":"/community/substance-use-disorders","basis":"topic match"},"reviewer":null,"collections":[]}
