{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder","path":"/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder","title":"Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)","family":"Library detail","description":"Obsessive compulsive personality disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by an extreme need for perfection, neatness, and order.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"public","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder","wordpressId":"4288","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja#person","name":"Miriam Calleja","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid#person","name":"Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2010-01-21T05:00:00Z","dateModified":"2025-08-24T20:12:58Z"},"content":{"html":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-disorder\">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard=\"\"><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\"><span>Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/1fdc86a2848a667ae44a69f3.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Miriam Calleja</a></span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/90339bb61ace127cee8df5f2.webp\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></span></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2010-01-21T05:00:00Z\">January 21, 2010</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2025-08-24T20:12:58Z\">August 24, 2025</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p>Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, or OCPD, is a mental health disorder in which individuals show a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control that ultimately hinders the completion of tasks. It is associated with genetics and childhood experiences, but effective treatment is available through talk therapy, relaxation therapy, and medications.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img alt=\"A woman closes her eyes while resting comfortably on a sofa.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"633\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/ccc615a70d4b53c85f84e2f8.webp\" width=\"1200\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/f85b357c75ffec9ff3e81806.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/ccc615a70d4b53c85f84e2f8.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\"></figure><section aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\" class=\"article-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves pervasive perfectionism, orderliness, and control that interfere with flexibility and functioning.</li><li>It differs from obsessive-compulsive disorder, despite similarities in the names.</li><li>Psychotherapy, stress-management approaches, and sometimes medication can help address symptoms and relationship difficulties.</li></ul></section><span id=\"what-is-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-individuals-diagnosed-with-ocpd-focus-on-rules-procedures-schedules-and-lists-so-much-that-they-are-distracted-from-the-core-point-of-the-activity-project-or-task-they-get-so-lost-in-details-that-they-do-not-use-their-time-well-and-often-leave-the-crucial-part-of-the-project-for-last\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"what-is-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"what-is-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\">What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?</h2><p>\nIndividuals diagnosed with OCPD focus on rules, procedures, schedules, and lists so much that they are distracted from the core point of the activity, project, or task. They get so lost in details that they do not use their time well and often leave the crucial part of the project for last.\n</p><p>While they are so focused or preoccupied with perfection or control in one aspect of their life, they often neglect other factors. For example, they are often failing to meet deadlines and straining relationships.</p><p>\nOCPD differs from <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-disorder\">obsessive-compulsive disorder</a> (OCD) in that people with OCPD are unaware of the consequences of their behavior and feel that they are correct. At the same time, patients with OCPD will think that everyone else is incapable of following rules or getting things ‘right.’ Compared to OCD, people with OCPD exhibit consistent behavior over a long period and are inflexible in their standards.\n</p><span id=\"symptoms-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-someone-with-ocpd-focuses-on-rules-order-and-control-with-no-room-for-flexibility-this-control-targets-themselves-their-situations-and-how-others-act-or-conduct-themselves-symptoms-generally-begin-in-early-adulthood\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"symptoms-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"symptoms-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\">Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder</h2><p>\nSomeone with OCPD focuses on rules, order, and control with no room for flexibility. This control targets themselves, their situations, and how others act or conduct themselves. Symptoms generally begin in early adulthood.\n</p><p>These behaviors are considered a problem when they ultimately interfere with completing tasks, decreasing the quality of a person’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Unfortunately, these patients are unaware that their behaviors affect others⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Zimmerman, M. (2022, September 26). Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). MSD Manual Professional Edition. MSD Manuals. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><p>\nObsessive-compulsive symptoms include:\n</p><ul>\n<li>Imposing their standards on spouses, relatives, co-workers, and their environment</li>\n<li>Preferring to be solitary in their endeavors so that the ‘right’ standards are reached</li>\n<li>Standards set on themselves, or others, are unrealistic and hinder the completion of tasks</li>\n<li>Mistrusting the help of others or imposing specific rules that must be obeyed to the letter</li>\n<li>Finding it difficult to delegate and reject help even if behind schedule</li>\n<li>Preoccupation with details so that there isn’t a good use of time</li>\n<li>Neglecting other aspects of their lives when focused on one task</li>\n<li>Being rigid about issues of morality, ethics, and values</li>\n<li>Being harshly self-critical</li>\n<li>Being stiff and formal with rigid mannerisms</li>\n<li>Having trouble seeing things from another person’s perspective</li>\n<li>Avoiding or quitting activities that they cannot immediately master, limiting their potential</li>\n<li>Hoarding useless items</li>\n<li>Hoarding money for future disasters</li>\n<li>Overly devoting themselves to working even if they are financially stable</li>\n<li>Being unwilling to cut corners when necessary</li>\n<li>Being submissive to authorities and dutiful, insisting on exact compliance with rules</li>\n</ul><span id=\"causes-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-the-exact-cause-of-ocpd-is-not-known-however-several-factors-can-put-an-individual-at-higher-risk-of-developing-the-medical-condition-ocpd-is-generally-associated-with-a-combination-of-genetics-or-family-history-and-childhood-experiences\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"causes-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"causes-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\">Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder</h2><p>\nThe exact cause of OCPD is not known. However, several factors can put an individual at higher risk of developing the medical condition. OCPD is generally associated with a combination of genetics or family history and childhood experiences.\n</p><p>People with OCPD generally have relatives with the same disorder, so a genetic component is suspected. However, there has not been any association with a particular gene or group of genes.</p><p>\nExperts believe that specific childhood experiences may lead to the development of OCPD. It is thought that inherited genes only increase the susceptibility to OCPD, while an external trigger will lead to the development of the disorder⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#comparison-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-scales\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: Samuel, D. B., &amp; Widiger, T. A. (2010, April 19). A Comparison of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(3), 232–240. Taylor &amp; Francis.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>. Some of these childhood experiences include:\n</p><ul>\n<li>Overprotective environment</li>\n<li>Environment where the child feels they need to follow strict rules, be perfect or be perfectly obedient to avoid harsh punishments</li>\n<li>Parental detachment or lack of emotion</li>\n</ul><p>\nAccording to epidemiological studies, OCPD is the most prevalent personality disorder within the general population and occurs in 2- 8% of people in the US⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#retrieved-september-29-2022-psychiatry-org-443\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 3: APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). psychiatry.org:443. American Psychiatric Association. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"3\">[3]</a></sup>. Those with an existing personality disorder are more at risk of developing OCPD, especially those suffering from severe OCD. Men are also twice as likely to develop OCPD as females.\n</p><span id=\"diagnosing-ocpd-patients-are-diagnosed-according-to-the-clinical-criteria-set-out-in-the-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders-fifth-edition-also-known-as-the-dsm-5\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"diagnosing-ocpd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"diagnosing-ocpd\">Diagnosing OCPD</h2><p>\nPatients are diagnosed according to the clinical criteria set out in the <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/dsm-5\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a>, Fifth Edition, also known as the DSM-5⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#retrieved-september-29-2022-psychiatry-org-443-source\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 4: APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). psychiatry.org:443. American Psychiatric Association. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>A provider may want to rule out any physical condition causing the symptoms and refer the patient to a specialist (i.e., a psychiatrist). The psychiatrist or other mental health professional will conduct psychological assessments through questionnaires or talk sessions.</p><p>\nPatients with OCPD show a consistent obsessive pattern with order, meticulousness, and control of the self and others. Symptoms should begin in early adulthood for this diagnosis. The pattern is detected through evidence of four or more of the following symptoms:⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#psychological-interventions-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 5: Alex, R., Ferriter, M., Jones, H., Duggan, C., Huband, N., Gibbon, S., Völlm, B. A., Stoffers, J., &amp; Lieb, K. (2010). Psychological interventions for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. PubMed Central.\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>\n</p><ul>\n<li>Preoccupation and excessive attention to minute details, rules, schedules, organization, and lists, to the detriment of the main task</li>\n<li>Perfectionism which hampers the ability to deal with everyday issues</li>\n<li>Excessive devotion to work that results in neglecting interpersonal relationships and leisure time</li>\n<li>Extreme perfectionism, diligence, and inflexibility regarding ethical matters and values</li>\n<li>Hoarding worn or useless objects</li>\n<li>Difficulty delegating work or working with others unless these follow the patient’s instructions to the letter</li>\n<li>Hoarding money for future disasters</li>\n<li>Rigidity in actions and way of thinking</li>\n</ul><section aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" class=\"article-expert article-expert-inline\" data-expert-kind=\"related\" data-expert-layout=\"standard\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/9f1bc9f9a0438af8e19c05bb.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><h2><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/rychel-johnson\">Rychel Johnson</a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Professional counseling and mental health</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/rychel-johnson\">View experience</a></section><span id=\"treatment-for-ocpd-people-living-with-ocpd-do-not-think-something-is-wrong-with-them-and-are-unaware-of-the-effects-of-their-behavior-on-others-and-so-the-first-hurdle-is-getting-the-patient-to-seek-treatment-unfortunately-most-people-will-only-give-in-to-seeking-treatment-once-they-see-an-effect-that-threatens-their-job-social-status-or-relationship-they-often-would-have-been-given-an-ultimatum-by-their-partner-or-boss-before-seeking-professional-help-treatment-can-be-divided-into-three-types\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"treatment-for-ocpd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"treatment-for-ocpd\">Treatment for OCPD</h2><p>\nPeople living with OCPD do not think something is wrong with them and are unaware of the effects of their behavior on others. And so, the first hurdle is getting the patient to seek treatment. </p><p>Unfortunately, most people will only give in to seeking treatment once they see an effect that threatens their job, social status, or relationship. They often would have been given an ultimatum by their partner or boss before seeking professional help.\nTreatment can be divided into three types:\n</p><h3 id=\"talk-based-therapies\">Talk based therapies</h3><p><strong>Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/psychodynamic-theories\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">psychodynamic therapy</a> </strong>are both talk-based therapies that can help with OCPD⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#helpguide-org\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 6: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. helpguide.org. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"6\">[6]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>In <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"353\">CBT</a>, the patient is aided in recognizing perceptions about the self and others that may be inaccurate. In addition, the therapist helps the patient develop coping strategies to deal with their unhelpful thoughts when they occur.</p><p>\nIn psychodynamic therapy, the therapist helps the patient identify behavioral patterns linked to early childhood experiences. Then, the therapist and patient understand the beliefs and thought patterns developed due to these experiences.\n</p><h3 id=\"medications\">Medications</h3><p><strong>Medications </strong>such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) decrease the anxiety surrounding OCPD. They help to reduce depressive symptoms associated with <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/loneliness-a-health-hazard\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">social isolation</a> and angry outbursts that patients may be prone to (when things don’t go according to plan). In addition, decreasing temper flares minimizes damage to relationships or jobs that may already suffer from ongoing issues.\n</p><h3 id=\"relaxation-therapies\">Relaxation therapies</h3><p><strong>Relaxation therapies </strong>decrease the stress and sense of urgency often felt by patients. Practices include yoga, pilates, and tai chi. These therapies require focus and deep breathing, helping the patient stay in the moment and mindful of their actions.\n</p><span id=\"self-care-for-ocpd-with-ocpd-patients-often-experience-stress-and-a-sense-of-urgency-related-to-their-fixations-and-high-control-standards-however-if-you-have-ocpd-there-are-things-you-can-do-to-improve-your-quality-of-life\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"self-care-for-ocpd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"self-care-for-ocpd\">Self-care for OCPD</h2><p>\nWith OCPD, patients often experience stress and a sense of urgency related to their fixations and high control standards. However, if you have OCPD, there are things you can do to improve your quality of life⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#helpguide-org-source\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 7: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. helpguide.org. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"7\">[7]</a></sup>.\n</p><ul>\n<li>Practice self-compassion. When disappointed in a mistake or a deadline not met, try to understand what you can do to address the root cause. Recognize that not every problem has a solution, and you may need to reevaluate and accept some situations. Listen to your self-talk and adjust it by putting things into perspective to avoid <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/cognitive-distortions-affecting-stress\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">catastrophizing</a>.</li>\n<li>Manage your emotions and learn to identify them by looking out for physical symptoms, e.g., fast heartbeat or sweaty hands. Accept and look at emotions as a normal function rather than a weakness.</li>\n<li>Try to maintain social relationships by not fixating on winning and trying to resolve issues. Avoid placing blame and use “I” statements rather than “You” statements. Instead, learn to apologize when necessary.</li>\n</ul><span id=\"helping-someone-with-ocpd-encouraging-loved-ones-to-get-treatment-or-take-up-techniques-to-help-with-their-mental-health-condition-is-tricky-since-patients-often-don-t-believe-they-need-such-treatment-sometimes-it-helps-for-activities-to-be-framed-as-something-to-be-done-as-a-couple-or-team-rather-than-to-fix-a-problem\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"helping-someone-with-ocpd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"helping-someone-with-ocpd\">Helping someone with OCPD</h2><p>\nEncouraging loved ones to get treatment or take up techniques to help with their mental health condition is tricky since patients often don’t believe they need such treatment. Sometimes, it helps for activities to be framed as something to be done as a couple or team rather than to ‘fix’ a problem.\n</p><p>Mindful breathing, relaxation techniques, regular exercise, enough rest, and the consumption of healthy meals are all activities that should be encouraged openly.</p><p>\nTo help a loved one:\n</p><ul>\n<li>Learn about OCPD from trusted sources</li>\n<li>Listen to the patient to understand their perspective</li>\n<li>Offer love, support, and encouragement</li>\n<li>Appreciate the person and see the good in them</li>\n<li>Avoid escalating anger or hostility</li>\n<li>Recognize the limitations of your ability to provide treatment</li>\n<li>Encourage the patient to seek support from professionals</li>\n</ul><p>\nAs a friend or relative of a person with OCPD, you may need to create boundaries and become more assertive in your interactions.\n</p><span id=\"outlook-for-ocpd-the-outlook-of-ocpd-is-better-than-that-of-several-other-personality-disorders-during-treatment-patients-are-made-aware-of-how-others-are-affected-by-their-behavior-and-compulsions-this-may-be-an-impetus-for-them-to-try-to-change-some-of-their-tendencies\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"outlook-for-ocpd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"outlook-for-ocpd\">Outlook for OCPD</h2><p>\nThe outlook of OCPD is better than that of several other <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/personality-disorders\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"353\">personality disorders</a>. During treatment, patients are made aware of how others are affected by their behavior and compulsions. This may be an impetus for them to try to change some of their tendencies.\n</p><p>Unlike other personality disorders, patients with OCPD are less likely to become addicted to alcohol and drugs, factors that would worsen the disease’s outlook.</p><p>\nSuccess depends on finding the treatment option that is right for the particular patient. Still, therapy can help to improve their relationships and interactions and their ability to empathize with those around them.\n</p><h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-ocpd\">Frequently asked questions about OCPD</h2><h3 id=\"how-common-is-ocpd-ocpd-affects-around-1-in-10-people-in-the-us-and-is-one-of-the-most-common-personality-disorders-it-tends-to-affect-men-much-more-than-women-and-tends-to-run-in-families-ocpd-is-diagnosed-in-adulthood-with-the-symptoms-presenting-in-early-adulthood-some-patients-recall-a-need-for-perfectionism-starting-from-childhood-ocpd-often-occurs-with-comorbidities-such-as\">How common is OCPD?</h3><p>\nOCPD affects around 1 in 10 people in the US and is one of the most common personality disorders. It tends to affect men much more than women and tends to run in families. </p><p>OCPD is diagnosed in adulthood, with the symptoms presenting in early adulthood. Some patients recall a need for perfectionism starting from childhood.\nOCPD often occurs with comorbidities such as <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/anxiety\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"358\">anxiety</a>, <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/narcissistic-personality-disorder\">narcissistic personality disorder</a>, and depression. Patients with debilitating OCD have a higher chance of being diagnosed with OCPD.\n</p><h3 id=\"ocpd-vs-ocd-what-is-the-difference-ocpd-is-a-personality-disorder-while-ocd-is-an-anxiety-disorder-this-means-that-patients-with-ocpd-will-exhibit-symptoms-consistently-as-part-of-their-character-while-those-with-ocd-have-symptoms-that-get-worse-or-better-depending-their-anxiety-level\">OCPD vs Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) – What is the difference?</h3><p>\nOCPD is a personality disorder, while OCD is an anxiety disorder. This means that patients with OCPD will exhibit symptoms consistently as part of their character, while those with OCD have symptoms that get worse or better depending their anxiety level.\n</p><p>People with OCD experience intrusive and troubling thoughts (obsessions), resulting in behaviors that compel and overpower them (compulsions). However, they experience true obsessions and compulsions that are atypical and distressing, and they are aware of their unusual nature.</p><p>On the other hand, those with OCPD do not believe they have a problem and think they are justified in their actions. Instead, they value and want to continue living within a rigid, inflexible structure that they believe others are incapable of rising to.</p><p>OCPD and OCD are distinct conditions, and overlapping features can make them difficult to tell apart. A qualified healthcare professional can assess symptoms and recommend appropriate care⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd\" class=\"article-citation\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Zimmerman, M. (2022, September 26). Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). MSD Manual Professional Edition. MSD Manuals. Accessed October 10 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-title-source\" data-source-references=\"\" id=\"references\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><ol><li id=\"obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd\" value=\"1\" data-reference-number=\"1\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Zimmerman, M. (2022, September 26). <em class=\"reference-title\">Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD).</em> MSD Manual Professional Edition. <a href=\"https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">MSD Manuals</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"comparison-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-scales\" value=\"2\" data-reference-number=\"2\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Samuel, D. B., &amp; Widiger, T. A. (2010, April 19). <em class=\"reference-title\">A Comparison of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scales.</em> Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(3), 232–240. <a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00223891003670182?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>.</li><li id=\"retrieved-september-29-2022-psychiatry-org-443\" value=\"3\" data-reference-number=\"3\" data-reference-format=\"393\">APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). <em class=\"reference-title\">psychiatry.org:443.</em> <a href=\"https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/news-releases/apa-releases-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">American Psychiatric Association</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"retrieved-september-29-2022-psychiatry-org-443-source\" value=\"4\" data-reference-number=\"4\" data-reference-format=\"393\">APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). <em class=\"reference-title\">psychiatry.org:443.</em> <a href=\"https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/news-releases/apa-releases-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">American Psychiatric Association</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"psychological-interventions-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" value=\"5\" data-reference-number=\"5\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Alex, R., Ferriter, M., Jones, H., Duggan, C., Huband, N., Gibbon, S., Völlm, B. A., Stoffers, J., &amp; Lieb, K. (2010). <em class=\"reference-title\">Psychological interventions for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.</em> The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. <a href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4176677/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">PubMed Central</a>.</li><li id=\"helpguide-org\" value=\"6\" data-reference-number=\"6\" data-reference-format=\"393\"><em class=\"reference-title\">Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD).</em> (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. <a href=\"https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/personality-disorders/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">helpguide.org</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"helpguide-org-source\" value=\"7\" data-reference-number=\"7\" data-reference-format=\"393\"><em class=\"reference-title\">Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD).</em> (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. <a href=\"https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/personality-disorders/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">helpguide.org</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li></ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/1fdc86a2848a667ae44a69f3.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"miriam-calleja\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja\">Miriam Calleja</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Writer</p><p>Miriam Calleja is a pharmacist with an educational background from the University of Malta and the European Medicines Agency.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2010-01-21T05:00:00Z\">January 21, 2010</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-08-24T20:12:58Z\">August 24, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/90339bb61ace127cee8df5f2.webp\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"leila-khurshid-pharm-d\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid\">Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Pharm.D., BCPS</p><p>Leila Khursid is a medical reviewer with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and completed a PGY1 Pharmacy Residency from St. Mark's Hospital.</p><dl></dl></div></section></div></section><section aria-label=\"Related community\" class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-end\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"topic-community-banner\" height=\"1536\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/2f9e9d1a0710aab4fb0058aa.webp\" width=\"1024\" decoding=\"async\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related community</p><h2>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</h2><p>Connect around experiences with OCD, uncertainty, and everyday life.</p><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/obsessive-compulsive-disorder\">Explore community</a></section></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\" class=\"article-sidebar\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" tabindex=\"0\"><details class=\"article-contents\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\" data-section-preview=\"3\" open=\"\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a aria-label=\"What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#what-is-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" title=\"What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?\">What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#symptoms-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" title=\"Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder\">Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#causes-of-obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder\" title=\"Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder\">Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Diagnosing OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#diagnosing-ocpd\" title=\"Diagnosing OCPD\">Diagnosing OCPD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Treatment for OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#treatment-for-ocpd\" title=\"Treatment for OCPD\">Treatment for OCPD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Self-care for OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#self-care-for-ocpd\" title=\"Self-care for OCPD\">Self-care for OCPD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Helping someone with OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#helping-someone-with-ocpd\" title=\"Helping someone with OCPD\">Helping someone with OCPD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Outlook for OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#outlook-for-ocpd\" title=\"Outlook for OCPD\">Outlook for OCPD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Frequently asked questions about OCPD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#frequently-asked-questions-about-ocpd\" title=\"Frequently asked questions about OCPD\">Frequently asked questions about OCPD</a></li></ol><button aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle=\"\" type=\"button\">View more</button></nav></details></aside></div></div></div>","text":"Home Library Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) Written by Miriam CallejaMedically reviewed by Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D. Published on January 21, 2010 · Updated on August 24, 2025 Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, or OCPD, is a mental health disorder in which individuals show a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control that ultimately hinders the completion of tasks. It is associated with genetics and childhood experiences, but effective treatment is available through talk therapy, relaxation therapy, and medications. Key takeaways Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves pervasive perfectionism, orderliness, and control that interfere with flexibility and functioning. It differs from obsessive-compulsive disorder, despite similarities in the names. Psychotherapy, stress-management approaches, and sometimes medication can help address symptoms and relationship difficulties. What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder? Individuals diagnosed with OCPD focus on rules, procedures, schedules, and lists so much that they are distracted from the core point of the activity, project, or task. They get so lost in details that they do not use their time well and often leave the crucial part of the project for last. While they are so focused or preoccupied with perfection or control in one aspect of their life, they often neglect other factors. For example, they are often failing to meet deadlines and straining relationships. OCPD differs from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in that people with OCPD are unaware of the consequences of their behavior and feel that they are correct. At the same time, patients with OCPD will think that everyone else is incapable of following rules or getting things ‘right.’ Compared to OCD, people with OCPD exhibit consistent behavior over a long period and are inflexible in their standards. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Someone with OCPD focuses on rules, order, and control with no room for flexibility. This control targets themselves, their situations, and how others act or conduct themselves. Symptoms generally begin in early adulthood. These behaviors are considered a problem when they ultimately interfere with completing tasks, decreasing the quality of a person’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Unfortunately, these patients are unaware that their behaviors affect others⁠[1]. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms include: Imposing their standards on spouses, relatives, co-workers, and their environment Preferring to be solitary in their endeavors so that the ‘right’ standards are reached Standards set on themselves, or others, are unrealistic and hinder the completion of tasks Mistrusting the help of others or imposing specific rules that must be obeyed to the letter Finding it difficult to delegate and reject help even if behind schedule Preoccupation with details so that there isn’t a good use of time Neglecting other aspects of their lives when focused on one task Being rigid about issues of morality, ethics, and values Being harshly self-critical Being stiff and formal with rigid mannerisms Having trouble seeing things from another person’s perspective Avoiding or quitting activities that they cannot immediately master, limiting their potential Hoarding useless items Hoarding money for future disasters Overly devoting themselves to working even if they are financially stable Being unwilling to cut corners when necessary Being submissive to authorities and dutiful, insisting on exact compliance with rules Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder The exact cause of OCPD is not known. However, several factors can put an individual at higher risk of developing the medical condition. OCPD is generally associated with a combination of genetics or family history and childhood experiences. People with OCPD generally have relatives with the same disorder, so a genetic component is suspected. However, there has not been any association with a particular gene or group of genes. Experts believe that specific childhood experiences may lead to the development of OCPD. It is thought that inherited genes only increase the susceptibility to OCPD, while an external trigger will lead to the development of the disorder⁠[2]. Some of these childhood experiences include: Overprotective environment Environment where the child feels they need to follow strict rules, be perfect or be perfectly obedient to avoid harsh punishments Parental detachment or lack of emotion According to epidemiological studies, OCPD is the most prevalent personality disorder within the general population and occurs in 2- 8% of people in the US⁠[3]. Those with an existing personality disorder are more at risk of developing OCPD, especially those suffering from severe OCD. Men are also twice as likely to develop OCPD as females. Diagnosing OCPD Patients are diagnosed according to the clinical criteria set out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, also known as the DSM-5⁠[4]. A provider may want to rule out any physical condition causing the symptoms and refer the patient to a specialist (i.e., a psychiatrist). The psychiatrist or other mental health professional will conduct psychological assessments through questionnaires or talk sessions. Patients with OCPD show a consistent obsessive pattern with order, meticulousness, and control of the self and others. Symptoms should begin in early adulthood for this diagnosis. The pattern is detected through evidence of four or more of the following symptoms:⁠[5] Preoccupation and excessive attention to minute details, rules, schedules, organization, and lists, to the detriment of the main task Perfectionism which hampers the ability to deal with everyday issues Excessive devotion to work that results in neglecting interpersonal relationships and leisure time Extreme perfectionism, diligence, and inflexibility regarding ethical matters and values Hoarding worn or useless objects Difficulty delegating work or working with others unless these follow the patient’s instructions to the letter Hoarding money for future disasters Rigidity in actions and way of thinking Subject matter expert Rychel Johnson Professional counseling and mental health View experience Treatment for OCPD People living with OCPD do not think something is wrong with them and are unaware of the effects of their behavior on others. And so, the first hurdle is getting the patient to seek treatment. Unfortunately, most people will only give in to seeking treatment once they see an effect that threatens their job, social status, or relationship. They often would have been given an ultimatum by their partner or boss before seeking professional help. Treatment can be divided into three types: Talk based therapies Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy are both talk-based therapies that can help with OCPD⁠[6]. In CBT, the patient is aided in recognizing perceptions about the self and others that may be inaccurate. In addition, the therapist helps the patient develop coping strategies to deal with their unhelpful thoughts when they occur. In psychodynamic therapy, the therapist helps the patient identify behavioral patterns linked to early childhood experiences. Then, the therapist and patient understand the beliefs and thought patterns developed due to these experiences. Medications Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) decrease the anxiety surrounding OCPD. They help to reduce depressive symptoms associated with social isolation and angry outbursts that patients may be prone to (when things don’t go according to plan). In addition, decreasing temper flares minimizes damage to relationships or jobs that may already suffer from ongoing issues. Relaxation therapies Relaxation therapies decrease the stress and sense of urgency often felt by patients. Practices include yoga, pilates, and tai chi. These therapies require focus and deep breathing, helping the patient stay in the moment and mindful of their actions. Self-care for OCPD With OCPD, patients often experience stress and a sense of urgency related to their fixations and high control standards. However, if you have OCPD, there are things you can do to improve your quality of life⁠[7]. Practice self-compassion. When disappointed in a mistake or a deadline not met, try to understand what you can do to address the root cause. Recognize that not every problem has a solution, and you may need to reevaluate and accept some situations. Listen to your self-talk and adjust it by putting things into perspective to avoid catastrophizing. Manage your emotions and learn to identify them by looking out for physical symptoms, e.g., fast heartbeat or sweaty hands. Accept and look at emotions as a normal function rather than a weakness. Try to maintain social relationships by not fixating on winning and trying to resolve issues. Avoid placing blame and use “I” statements rather than “You” statements. Instead, learn to apologize when necessary. Helping someone with OCPD Encouraging loved ones to get treatment or take up techniques to help with their mental health condition is tricky since patients often don’t believe they need such treatment. Sometimes, it helps for activities to be framed as something to be done as a couple or team rather than to ‘fix’ a problem. Mindful breathing, relaxation techniques, regular exercise, enough rest, and the consumption of healthy meals are all activities that should be encouraged openly. To help a loved one: Learn about OCPD from trusted sources Listen to the patient to understand their perspective Offer love, support, and encouragement Appreciate the person and see the good in them Avoid escalating anger or hostility Recognize the limitations of your ability to provide treatment Encourage the patient to seek support from professionals As a friend or relative of a person with OCPD, you may need to create boundaries and become more assertive in your interactions. Outlook for OCPD The outlook of OCPD is better than that of several other personality disorders. During treatment, patients are made aware of how others are affected by their behavior and compulsions. This may be an impetus for them to try to change some of their tendencies. Unlike other personality disorders, patients with OCPD are less likely to become addicted to alcohol and drugs, factors that would worsen the disease’s outlook. Success depends on finding the treatment option that is right for the particular patient. Still, therapy can help to improve their relationships and interactions and their ability to empathize with those around them. Frequently asked questions about OCPD How common is OCPD? OCPD affects around 1 in 10 people in the US and is one of the most common personality disorders. It tends to affect men much more than women and tends to run in families. OCPD is diagnosed in adulthood, with the symptoms presenting in early adulthood. Some patients recall a need for perfectionism starting from childhood. OCPD often occurs with comorbidities such as anxiety, narcissistic personality disorder, and depression. Patients with debilitating OCD have a higher chance of being diagnosed with OCPD. OCPD vs Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) – What is the difference? OCPD is a personality disorder, while OCD is an anxiety disorder. This means that patients with OCPD will exhibit symptoms consistently as part of their character, while those with OCD have symptoms that get worse or better depending their anxiety level. People with OCD experience intrusive and troubling thoughts (obsessions), resulting in behaviors that compel and overpower them (compulsions). However, they experience true obsessions and compulsions that are atypical and distressing, and they are aware of their unusual nature. On the other hand, those with OCPD do not believe they have a problem and think they are justified in their actions. Instead, they value and want to continue living within a rigid, inflexible structure that they believe others are incapable of rising to. OCPD and OCD are distinct conditions, and overlapping features can make them difficult to tell apart. A qualified healthcare professional can assess symptoms and recommend appropriate care⁠[1]. References Zimmerman, M. (2022, September 26). Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). MSD Manual Professional Edition. MSD Manuals. Accessed October 10 2026. Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2010, April 19). A Comparison of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(3), 232–240. Taylor & Francis. APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). psychiatry.org:443. American Psychiatric Association. Accessed October 10 2026. APA Releases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). (2022, March 18). psychiatry.org:443. American Psychiatric Association. Accessed October 10 2026. Alex, R., Ferriter, M., Jones, H., Duggan, C., Huband, N., Gibbon, S., Völlm, B. A., Stoffers, J., & Lieb, K. (2010). Psychological interventions for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. PubMed Central. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. helpguide.org. Accessed October 10 2026. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD). (2022, October 7). HelpGuide.org. helpguide.org. Accessed October 10 2026. Medical Content The Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy. About MentalHealth.com MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life. Author Miriam Calleja Writer Miriam Calleja is a pharmacist with an educational background from the University of Malta and the European Medicines Agency. Published January 21, 2010 Updated August 24, 2025 Medical Reviewer Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D. Pharm.D., BCPS Leila Khursid is a medical reviewer with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree and completed a PGY1 Pharmacy Residency from St. Mark's Hospital. Related community Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Connect around experiences with OCD, uncertainty, and everyday life. Explore community Table of contentsChoose a section What is obsessive-compulsive personality disorder? Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Causes of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Diagnosing OCPD Treatment for OCPD Self-care for OCPD Helping someone with OCPD Outlook for OCPD Frequently asked questions about OCPD View more","wordCount":2238},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing/editorial-policy"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#website","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-disorder"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#primaryimage","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/ccc615a70d4b53c85f84e2f8.webp","contentUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/ccc615a70d4b53c85f84e2f8.webp","width":1200,"height":633,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A woman closes her eyes while resting comfortably on a sofa."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja#person","name":"Miriam Calleja","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/miriam-calleja","jobTitle":"Writer","image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/1fdc86a2848a667ae44a69f3.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/miriam-calleja-shaw/"],"memberOf":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing#department"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid#person","name":"Leila Khurshid, Pharm.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/leila-khurshid","jobTitle":"Pharm.D., BCPS","image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/90339bb61ace127cee8df5f2.webp","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/leila-khurshid-pharmd-bcps/"],"memberOf":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/clinical-affairs#department"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#article","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder","headline":"Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)","description":"Obsessive compulsive personality disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by an extreme need for perfection, neatness, and order.","wordCount":1829,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"},"articleSection":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Zimmerman, M. 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