{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/self-help","path":"/library/self-help","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/self-help","title":"Self-Care for Mental Health","family":"Library detail","description":"Explore self-help and self-care approaches for mental health, including practical strategies and when professional support may help.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"custom-shared-preview","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/self-help","wordpressId":"546","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/naomi-carr#person","name":"Naomi Carr","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/naomi-carr"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/jenni-jacobsen#person","name":"Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/jenni-jacobsen"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2023-07-27T10:55:46Z","dateModified":"2026-01-26T17:56:00Z","lastReviewed":"2023-07-27"},"content":{"html":"<div><nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"/library/self-care\">Self-Care</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Self-Care for Mental Health</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard=\"\"><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Self-Care for Mental Health</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\"><span>Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"/people/naomi-carr\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/optimized/47686b37ff1465ff6711c0b5.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Naomi Carr</a></span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"/people/jenni-jacobsen\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/optimized/4f4e4293be2246dfe2e00d7c.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.</a></span></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2023-07-27T10:55:46Z\">July 27, 2023</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2026-01-26T17:56:00Z\">January 26, 2026</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p>Mental health conditions can significantly impact daily functioning, mood, behaviors, and general well-being. Often, treatment for mental illness includes professional intervention, such as therapy and medication. However, many self-help techniques and strategies can be utilized to aid in the management and improvement of mental health symptoms.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img alt=\"A woman makes a playful face at her reflection in a mirror.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"769\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"/assets/optimized/907aa00e8fc31222bbbc1fd0.webp\" width=\"1200\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/cd977e52f4e1b08b7fee56c1.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/907aa00e8fc31222bbbc1fd0.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\"></figure><section aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\" class=\"article-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Mental health self-care includes practices that support emotional awareness, coping, and daily stability.</li><li>Sleep routines, physical activity, relaxation, enjoyable activities, and social connection can complement professional treatment.</li><li>Persistent or worsening symptoms may require clinical assessment and treatment tailored to the person’s needs.</li></ul></section><span id=\"what-is-mental-health-self-care-mental-health-self-care-involves-taking-steps-to-look-after-and-improve-your-own-mental-well-being-professional-treatment-for-mental-health-often-involves-medication-and\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"what-is-mental-health-self-care\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"what-is-mental-health-self-care\">What is mental health self-care?</h2><p>\nMental health self-care involves taking steps to look after and improve your own mental well-being. Professional treatment for mental health often involves medication and <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"/library/therapy\">therapy</a>. </p><p>However, there are several techniques that an individual can use to help improve their mental health that don’t require professional intervention.\nThis can include learning tools to help you cope with emotional distress, increase self-awareness, or implement healthy routines. </p><p>Many of these techniques benefit both physical and mental health, as one often impacts the other. As such, physical health self-care is also a part of mental health self-care⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.\n</p><span id=\"why-is-self-care-important-self-care-is-essential-as-it-can-help-to-improve-and-maintain-general-health-looking-after-your-physical-and-mental-well-being-can-have-many-positive-effects-this-includes\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"why-is-self-care-important\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"why-is-self-care-important\">Why is self-care important?</h2><p>Self-care supports physical and mental well-being. Regular activity, sleep, meals, and connection can help with stress and everyday functioning. Possible benefits include:⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#exploring-meaning-practice-self-care-among-palliative-care-nurses\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 3: Mills, J., Wand, T., &amp; Fraser, J.A. (2018). Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 17(1), 63. Retrieved from Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors\" data-reference-number=\"3\">[3]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#nutritional-psychiatry-brain-food\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 4: Selhub, E. (2022). Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. Harvard Health. Retrieved from Harvard Health\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup></p><ul><li>Support for managing stress.</li><li>Support for sleep and energy.</li><li>Connection with trusted people.</li><li>Recognition of symptoms that need professional attention.</li></ul><p>\nPeople who experience mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and <a href=\"/library/ptsd\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">posttraumatic stress disorder</a> (PTSD), may find that self-care helps to improve their symptoms. As such, it can be an important part of treatment, whether used alone or alongside professional interventions⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#5-steps-mental-wellbeing\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 5: National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from NHS\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>.\n</p><span id=\"self-help-techniques-numerous-techniques-can-be-used-as-self-care-to-improve-mental-health-such-as\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"self-help-techniques\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"self-help-techniques\">Self-help techniques</h2><p>\nNumerous techniques can be used as self-care to improve mental health, such as:\n</p><h3 id=\"learning-about-your-condition-many-people-find-it-helpful-to-learn-more-about-their-mental-health-condition-this-can-increase-your-understanding-and-acceptance-of-the-symptoms-you-are-experiencing-and-help-you-to-explain-your-condition-to-your-loved-ones-also-it-can-help-you-find-useful-self-help-techniques-understand-how-different-treatments-work-and-learn-how-to-manage-your-condition-similarly-it-can-be-helpful-to-learn-how-your-condition-affects-you-so-that-you-can-spot-triggers-and-warning-signs-and-use-strategies-to-intervene-you-could-keep-a-diary-of-your-mood-changes-and-triggers-or-keep-a-list-of-techniques-that-you-find-helpful\">Learning about your condition</h3><p>\nMany people find it helpful to learn more about their mental health condition. This can increase your understanding and acceptance of the symptoms you are experiencing and help you to explain your condition to your loved ones. Also, it can help you find useful self-help techniques, understand how different treatments work, and learn how to manage your condition.\n</p>\n<p>Similarly, it can be helpful to learn how your condition affects you so that you can spot triggers and warning signs and use strategies to intervene. You could keep a diary of your mood changes and triggers or keep a list of techniques that you find helpful⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#manage-anxiety-fear-mental-health-foundation\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 6: Mental Health Foundation. (2023). How to Manage Anxiety and Fear.Mental Health Foundation. Retrieved from Mental Health Foundation\" data-reference-number=\"6\">[6]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"relaxation-there-are-many-different-types-of-relaxation-exercises-typically-these-exercises-help-the-individual-to-focus-on-their-breathing-or-sensations-within-the-body-to-help-them-feel-calmer-and-more-aware-of-the-present-moment-this-could-include-spending-time-with-a-pet-taking-a-bath-or-listening-to-music\">Relaxation</h3><p>\nThere are many different types of relaxation exercises. Typically, these exercises help the individual to focus on their breathing or sensations within the body to help them feel calmer and more aware of the present moment. This could include spending time with a pet, taking a bath, or listening to music⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"breathing-exercises-another-of-these-relaxation-techniques-is-breathing-exercises-research-shows-that-breathing-exercises-can-be-very-effective-for-many-conditions-especially-anxiety-disorders-this-involves-taking-deep-slow-breaths-in-and-out-some-people-find-it-helpful-to-count-while-breathing-for-example\">Breathing exercises</h3><p>\nAnother of these relaxation techniques is breathing exercises. Research shows that breathing exercises can be very effective for many conditions, especially <a href=\"/library/anxiety\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">anxiety</a> disorders. This involves taking deep, slow breaths in and out. Some people find it helpful to count while breathing, for example:\n</p><ul>\n<li>Breathe in for a count of 5</li>\n<li>Hold for a count of 3</li>\n<li>Release the breath for a count of 7</li>\n</ul><p>\nYou can alter the timing of each step to suit your needs and comfort.\nBreathing exercises can help to reduce physical symptoms such as a racing heart, increased pulse, and shaking, and reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and fear⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#manage-anxiety-fear-mental-health-foundation\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 6: Mental Health Foundation. (2023). How to Manage Anxiety and Fear.Mental Health Foundation. Retrieved from Mental Health Foundation\" data-reference-number=\"6\">[6]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#self-help-techniques-coping-mental-illness\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 7: Pombo, E. (2019). Self-Help Techniques for Coping with Mental Illness. NAMI. Retrieved from NAMI\" data-reference-number=\"7\">[7]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"mindfulness-mindfulness-refers-to-the-practice-of-becoming-more-aware-of-the-present-moment-and-what-is-happening-internally-and-externally-by-becoming-more-aware-and-focused-on-the-present-moment-it-is-possible-to-reduce-negative-emotions-and-thoughts-associated-with-the-past-or-future\">Mindfulness</h3><p>\nMindfulness refers to the practice of becoming more aware of the present moment and what is happening internally and externally. By becoming more aware and focused on the present moment, it is possible to reduce negative emotions and thoughts associated with the past or future⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>Similarly, mindfulness can help with recognizing any changes in mental or <a href=\"/library/health-wellness\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">physical well-being</a>, the impact this is having, and what needs to be done to improve this.</p><p>Mindfulness can be practiced in many ways. For example, using the five senses can help to bring awareness to the present. This can be in a single moment or as you go through your day, reminding yourself to notice smells, tastes, sounds, sensations, and images you encounter⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#self-help-techniques-coping-mental-illness\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 7: Pombo, E. (2019). Self-Help Techniques for Coping with Mental Illness. NAMI. Retrieved from NAMI\" data-reference-number=\"7\">[7]</a></sup>.</p><p>\nSimilarly, meditation and yoga can be used as <a href=\"/library/mindfulness-meditation\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">mindfulness</a> techniques. These practices also help to focus on the present by being aware of breath and movement within the body, diverting the mind from thoughts and worries⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mindfulness\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 8: National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). Mindfulness. NHS. Retrieved from NHS\" data-reference-number=\"8\">[8]</a></sup>.\n</p><section aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" class=\"article-expert article-expert-inline\" data-expert-kind=\"related\" data-expert-layout=\"standard\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/optimized/b17535786ff5410e6009e17a.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><h2><a href=\"/people/rick-hanson\">Rick Hanson <span class=\"expert-credentials\">Ph.D.</span></a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Neuropsychology, mindfulness, and relationships</p><a class=\"profile-experience-link experience-button\" href=\"/people/rick-hanson\">View experience</a></section><h3 id=\"exercise-engaging-in-regular-exercise-can-be-very-beneficial-for-mental-health-while-also-improving-fitness-this-could-be-solo-or-group-activities-and-anything-from-gentle-to-rigorous-exercise-for-example-going-for-a-walk-playing-tennis-swimming-running-or-playing-soccer\">Exercise</h3><p>\nEngaging in <a href=\"/library/benefits-of-exercise\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"359\">regular exercise</a> can be very beneficial for mental health while also improving fitness. This could be solo or group activities and anything from gentle to rigorous exercise, for example, going for a walk, playing tennis, swimming, running, or playing soccer.\n</p><p>Finding an activity you enjoy is important so you don’t become disinterested and disheartened. You can also partake in several different types of exercise. Try to engage in around 30 minutes of exercise per day if you can. This can improve your mood and <a href=\"/library/self-esteem-development-management\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">self-esteem</a> and may also provide social opportunities⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#5-steps-mental-wellbeing\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 5: National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from NHS\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>.</p><p>\nAnother benefit of exercise is the possibility of spending time outside. Exposure to natural sunlight and fresh air can improve your mental health while allowing you to experience and appreciate nature⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"social-activities-many-people-with-mental-health-conditions-become-socially-withdrawn-and-isolated-this-can-worsen-symptoms-such-as-depression-and-anxiety-and-negatively-impact-self-esteem\">Social activities</h3><p>\nMany people with mental health conditions become socially withdrawn and isolated. This can worsen symptoms such as depression and anxiety and negatively impact self-esteem⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#ten-things-you-can-do-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 9: National Institute of Mental Health. (2026-04). Caring for your mental health. National Institutes of Health.\" data-reference-number=\"9\">[9]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>It is important to form and maintain a support system with friends and family who can be there to help you with emotional or practical difficulties. Talking to others about your experiences and concerns is also often beneficial, as this can reduce emotional distress and help you feel supported⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><p>\nAdditionally, spending time with loved ones and engaging in enjoyable activities can help to lift your mood and improve your self-esteem, self-worth, and sense of belonging⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#5-steps-mental-wellbeing\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 5: National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from NHS\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"hobbies-similarly-it-is-important-to-have-hobbies-and-activities-that-you-enjoy-this-can-provide-a-sense-of-purpose-a-way-to-unwind-and-relax-and-something-to-look-forward-to-outside-of-work-or-other-responsibilities-hobbies-could-be-social-activities-or-something-you-do-alone-for-example-playing-games-or-sports-with-friends-or-spending-time-reading-painting-or-learning-new-skills-independently\">Hobbies</h3><p>\nSimilarly, it is important to have hobbies and activities that you enjoy. This can provide a sense of purpose, a way to unwind and relax, and something to look forward to outside of work or other responsibilities.\n</p><p>Hobbies could be social activities or something you do alone, for example, playing games or sports with friends, or spending time reading, painting, or learning new skills independently⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#5-steps-mental-wellbeing\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 5: National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from NHS\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#ten-things-you-can-do-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 9: National Institute of Mental Health. (2026-04). Caring for your mental health. National Institutes of Health.\" data-reference-number=\"9\">[9]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"acceptance-and-reframing-learning-how-to-accept-your-condition-can-be-a-positive-step-toward-managing-symptoms-rather-than-trying-to-fight-against-the-condition-it-can-be-helpful-to-accept-that-these-symptoms-will-occur-acknowledge-them-and-manage-them-with-positive-strategies-this-can-involve-cognitive-reframing-recognizing-and-challenging-harmful-thoughts-by-noticing-negative-thoughts-when-they-arise-you-can-question-their-validity-and-try-to-reframe-these-thoughts-using-logic-and-understanding-to-find-a-more-positive-outlook-this-may-take-time-to-perfect-but-it-can-be-a-very-useful-tool-in-managing-thoughts-emotions-and-behaviors\">Acceptance and reframing</h3><p>\nLearning how to accept your condition can be a positive step toward managing symptoms. Rather than trying to fight against the condition, it can be helpful to accept that these symptoms will occur, acknowledge them, and manage them with positive strategies.\nThis can involve cognitive reframing, recognizing and challenging harmful thoughts. </p><p>By noticing negative thoughts when they arise, you can question their validity and try to reframe these thoughts using logic and understanding to find a more positive outlook. This may take time to perfect, but it can be a very useful tool in managing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#self-help-techniques-coping-mental-illness\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 7: Pombo, E. (2019). Self-Help Techniques for Coping with Mental Illness. NAMI. Retrieved from NAMI\" data-reference-number=\"7\">[7]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"diet-eating-a-healthy-and-nutritious-diet-can-positively-impact-both-mental-and-physical-health-similarly-studies-have-shown-that-certain-foods-negatively-affect-brain-functioning-and-mental-health\">Diet</h3><p>\nEating a healthy and nutritious diet can positively impact both mental and physical health. Similarly, studies have shown that certain foods negatively affect brain functioning and mental health⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>For example, diets high in fish, fruits, vegetables, and unprocessed foods result in a significantly reduced risk of <a href=\"/library/depression\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">depression</a> and anxiety, improved physical health, and increased energy levels. In contrast, diets high in processed food, fat, and refined sugars are found to impair brain functioning and physical health and increase the chance of mood disorders such as depression⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#nutritional-psychiatry-brain-food\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 4: Selhub, E. (2022). Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. Harvard Health. Retrieved from Harvard Health\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#manage-anxiety-fear-mental-health-foundation\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 6: Mental Health Foundation. (2023). How to Manage Anxiety and Fear.Mental Health Foundation. Retrieved from Mental Health Foundation\" data-reference-number=\"6\">[6]</a></sup>.</p><p>\nThis doesn’t mean you must entirely cut out these foods and never treat yourself. However, to see the positive effects on your mental health, most of your diet should include unprocessed foods high in vitamins and minerals⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#nutritional-psychiatry-brain-food\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 4: Selhub, E. (2022). Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. Harvard Health. Retrieved from Harvard Health\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.\n</p><h3 id=\"sleep-hygiene-sleep-is-vital-for-good-mental-and-physical-health-and-a-lack-of-good-quality-sleep-can-have-hugely-detrimental-effects-on-your-well-being-unfortunately-mental-illness-often-affects-sleep-quality-and-quantity-but-a-sleep-schedule-can-help-improve-this\">Sleep hygiene</h3><p>\nSleep is vital for good mental and physical health, and a lack of good quality sleep can have hugely detrimental effects on your well-being. Unfortunately, mental illness often affects sleep quality and quantity, but a sleep schedule can help improve this⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-sleep\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 10: Suni, E., &amp; Dimitriu, A. (Updated 2023). Mental Health and Sleep. Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from Sleep Foundation\" data-reference-number=\"10\">[10]</a></sup>.\nGood sleep hygiene includes⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-sleep\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 10: Suni, E., &amp; Dimitriu, A. (Updated 2023). Mental Health and Sleep. Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from Sleep Foundation\" data-reference-number=\"10\">[10]</a></sup>:\n</p><ul>\n<li>Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day</li>\n<li>Exercising during the day</li>\n<li>Avoiding caffeine before bed</li>\n<li>Avoiding screens before bed</li>\n<li>Relaxing before bed, such as reading or having a bath</li>\n<li>Sleeping in a dark and quiet room</li>\n</ul><h3 id=\"avoiding-substances-while-it-can-be-common-for-people-with-mental-illness-to-turn-to-alcohol-and-drugs-as-a-coping-mechanism-these-substances-are-often-very-harmful-to-mental-health-and-can-worsen-symptoms-furthermore-substances-can-worsen-sleep-decrease-the-effects-of-medication-and-increase-the-risk-of-accidental-injury-as-such-it-is-advisable-to-avoid-or-reduce-the-consumption-of-alcohol-and-drugs-if-you-need-help-with-this-many-services-and-organizations-can-provide-support-with-quitting-and-your-doctor-may-be-able-to-advise-you-or-make-a-referral\">Avoiding substances</h3><p>\nWhile it can be common for people with mental illness to turn to alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism, these substances are often very harmful to mental health and can worsen symptoms. </p><p>Furthermore, substances can worsen sleep, decrease the effects of medication, and increase the risk of accidental injury.\nAs such, it is advisable to avoid or reduce the consumption of alcohol and drugs. If you need help with this, many services and organizations can provide support with quitting, and your doctor may be able to advise you or make a referral⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#ten-things-you-can-do-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 9: National Institute of Mental Health. (2026-04). Caring for your mental health. National Institutes of Health.\" data-reference-number=\"9\">[9]</a></sup>.\n</p><span id=\"can-self-help-prevent-mental-health-conditions-mental-health-conditions-often-emerge-due-to-a-complex-combination-of-biological-genetic-environmental-and-psychological-factors-as-such-it-may-not-always-be-possible-to-prevent-the-development-of-some-conditions\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"can-self-help-prevent-mental-health-conditions\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"can-self-help-prevent-mental-health-conditions\">Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?</h2><p>\nMental health conditions often emerge due to a complex combination of biological, genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. As such, it may not always be possible to prevent the development of some conditions.\n</p><p>However, by utilizing self-help techniques, it can be possible to reduce the severity of symptoms, prevent a relapse, and help manage long-term conditions. These techniques can also reduce stress which may help to prevent severe physical and mental illnesses⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#exploring-meaning-practice-self-care-among-palliative-care-nurses\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 3: Mills, J., Wand, T., &amp; Fraser, J.A. (2018). Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 17(1), 63. Retrieved from Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors\" data-reference-number=\"3\">[3]</a></sup>.</p><p><a href=\"/library/self-care\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">Self-care</a> can help you notice changes in your well-being and support recovery. It is also important to recognize when professional help is needed. These practices do not establish that medication or other treatment can be avoided⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 1: Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><span id=\"when-to-seek-professional-help-you-should-seek-help-if-you-are-experiencing-symptoms-that-become-more-severe-or-have-an-increasing-impact-on-your-level-of-functioning-similarly-if-you-have-tried-several-self-help-techniques-and-they-do-not-help-to-reduce-or-alleviate-your-symptoms-you-may-require-professional-intervention\" class=\"section-anchor-alias\" data-section-alias=\"when-to-seek-professional-help\" aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><h2 id=\"when-to-seek-professional-help\">When to seek professional help</h2><p>\nYou should seek help if you are experiencing symptoms that become more severe or have an increasing impact on your level of functioning. Similarly, if you have tried several self-help techniques and they do not help to reduce or alleviate your symptoms, you may require professional intervention⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#caring-mental-health\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 2: National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.\n</p><p>Most mental health conditions are treated with a combination of medications and therapy. There are many different types of mental health medications. Your doctor can discuss these options with you, depending on your condition and the severity of your symptoms.</p><p>Medications can take several weeks to have an effect, so taking them exactly as prescribed is vital. If you experience worrying or persistent side effects, you should consult with your doctor, and they can alter your dosage or medication.</p><p>Furthermore, you can engage in psychotherapy, or talk therapy. Many types of therapy are available, which can help you to manage emotional distress, change harmful thoughts and behaviors, improve <a href=\"/library/relationships\" class=\"article-inline-link\" data-context-link=\"355\">interpersonal relationships</a>, and learn coping strategies. Again, your doctor can discuss these options with you and make an appropriate referral to a specialist if required⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a class=\"article-citation\" href=\"#mental-health-treatments\" data-reference-link=\"\" aria-label=\"Reference 11: Mental Health America. (2023). Mental Health Treatments. MHA. Retrieved from Mental Health America\" data-reference-number=\"11\">[11]</a></sup>.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-numbered\" data-source-references=\"\" id=\"references\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><ol>\n<li data-reference-number=\"1\" id=\"mental-health-problems-self-care\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-1\">Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/mental-health-problems-introduction/self-care/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mind</a></li>\n<li data-bibliographic-metadata=\"verified\" data-reference-number=\"2\" id=\"caring-mental-health\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-2\">National Institute of Mental Health (2026). <a href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/caring-for-your-mental-health?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Caring for Your Mental Health</a>. <i>National Institutes of Health</i>. Accessed October 8, 2026.</li><li data-reference-number=\"3\" id=\"exploring-meaning-practice-self-care-among-palliative-care-nurses\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-3\">Mills, J., Wand, T., &amp; Fraser, J.A. (2018). Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 17(1), 63. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12904-018-0318-0?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"4\" id=\"nutritional-psychiatry-brain-food\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-5\">Selhub, E. (2022). Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. Harvard Health. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/nutritional-psychiatry-your-brain-on-food-201511168626?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Harvard Health</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"5\" id=\"5-steps-mental-wellbeing\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-6\">National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/self-help/guides-tools-and-activities/five-steps-to-mental-wellbeing/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NHS</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"6\" id=\"manage-anxiety-fear-mental-health-foundation\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-7\">Mental Health Foundation. (2023). How to Manage Anxiety and Fear.Mental Health Foundation. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/how-overcome-anxiety-and-fear?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mental Health Foundation</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"7\" id=\"self-help-techniques-coping-mental-illness\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-8\">Pombo, E. (2019). Self-Help Techniques for Coping with Mental Illness. NAMI. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.nami.org/blog/self-help-techniques-for-coping-with-mental-illness/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NAMI</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"8\" id=\"mindfulness\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-9\">National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). Mindfulness. NHS. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/self-help/tips-and-support/mindfulness/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NHS</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"9\" id=\"ten-things-you-can-do-mental-health\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-10\">University of Michigan. (2023). Ten Things You Can Do For Your Mental Health. University Health Service. Retrieved from https://uhs.umich.edu/tenthings</li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"10\" id=\"mental-health-sleep\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-11\">Suni, E., &amp; Dimitriu, A. (Updated 2023). Mental Health and Sleep. Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://www.sleepfoundation.org/mental-health?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Sleep Foundation</a></li>\n<li data-reference-number=\"11\" id=\"mental-health-treatments\" data-legacy-reference=\"reference-12\">Mental Health America. (2023). Mental Health Treatments. MHA. Retrieved from <a href=\"https://mhanational.org/resources/mental-health-treatments/?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-self-help&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mental Health America</a></li>\n</ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/optimized/47686b37ff1465ff6711c0b5.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"naomi-carr\"><a href=\"/people/naomi-carr\">Naomi Carr</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Writer</p><p>Naomi Carr is a writer with a background in English Literature from Oxford Brookes University.</p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2023-07-27T10:55:46Z\">July 27, 2023</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2026-01-26T17:56:00Z\">January 26, 2026</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/optimized/4f4e4293be2246dfe2e00d7c.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"jenni-jacobsen-ph-d\"><a href=\"/people/jenni-jacobsen\">Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Ph.D., LSW, MSW</p><p>Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D. is a licensed social worker, behavioral health consultant and medical reviewer. She holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology.</p><dl><div><dt>Reviewed</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2023-07-27\">July 27, 2023</time></dd></div></dl></div></section></div></section><section aria-label=\"Related community\" class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-end\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"topic-community-banner\" height=\"534\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"/assets/responsive/c3be5d3b68a1b612ae8a59a7.webp\" width=\"800\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/c3be5d3b68a1b612ae8a59a7.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 961px) 236px, calc(100vw - 80px)\"><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related community</p><h2>Self-Care</h2><p>Explore everyday routines, personal needs, and moments that support a sense of well-being.</p><a href=\"/community/self-care\">Explore community</a></section></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\" class=\"article-sidebar\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" tabindex=\"0\"><details class=\"article-contents\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\" data-section-preview=\"3\" open=\"\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a aria-label=\"What is mental health self-care?\" href=\"#what-is-mental-health-self-care\" title=\"What is mental health self-care?\">What is mental health self-care?</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Why is self-care important?\" href=\"#why-is-self-care-important\" title=\"Why is self-care important?\">Why is self-care important?</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Self-help techniques\" href=\"#self-help-techniques\" title=\"Self-help techniques\">Self-help techniques</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?\" href=\"#can-self-help-prevent-mental-health-conditions\" title=\"Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?\">Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"When to seek professional help\" href=\"#when-to-seek-professional-help\" title=\"When to seek professional help\">When to seek professional help</a></li></ol><button aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle=\"\" type=\"button\">View more</button></nav></details></aside></div></div></div></div>","text":"HomeLibrarySelf-CareSelf-Care for Mental HealthSelf-Care for Mental HealthWritten by Naomi CarrMedically reviewed by Jenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.Published on July 27, 2023 · Updated on January 26, 2026Mental health conditions can significantly impact daily functioning, mood, behaviors, and general well-being. Often, treatment for mental illness includes professional intervention, such as therapy and medication. However, many self-help techniques and strategies can be utilized to aid in the management and improvement of mental health symptoms.Key takeawaysMental health self-care includes practices that support emotional awareness, coping, and daily stability.Sleep routines, physical activity, relaxation, enjoyable activities, and social connection can complement professional treatment.Persistent or worsening symptoms may require clinical assessment and treatment tailored to the person’s needs.What is mental health self-care? Mental health self-care involves taking steps to look after and improve your own mental well-being. Professional treatment for mental health often involves medication and therapy. However, there are several techniques that an individual can use to help improve their mental health that don’t require professional intervention. This can include learning tools to help you cope with emotional distress, increase self-awareness, or implement healthy routines. Many of these techniques benefit both physical and mental health, as one often impacts the other. As such, physical health self-care is also a part of mental health self-care[1][2]. Why is self-care important?Self-care supports physical and mental well-being. Regular activity, sleep, meals, and connection can help with stress and everyday functioning. Possible benefits include:[2][3][4]Support for managing stress.Support for sleep and energy.Connection with trusted people.Recognition of symptoms that need professional attention. People who experience mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), may find that self-care helps to improve their symptoms. As such, it can be an important part of treatment, whether used alone or alongside professional interventions[2][5]. Self-help techniques Numerous techniques can be used as self-care to improve mental health, such as: Learning about your condition Many people find it helpful to learn more about their mental health condition. This can increase your understanding and acceptance of the symptoms you are experiencing and help you to explain your condition to your loved ones. Also, it can help you find useful self-help techniques, understand how different treatments work, and learn how to manage your condition. Similarly, it can be helpful to learn how your condition affects you so that you can spot triggers and warning signs and use strategies to intervene. You could keep a diary of your mood changes and triggers or keep a list of techniques that you find helpful[1][6]. Relaxation There are many different types of relaxation exercises. Typically, these exercises help the individual to focus on their breathing or sensations within the body to help them feel calmer and more aware of the present moment. This could include spending time with a pet, taking a bath, or listening to music[1]. Breathing exercises Another of these relaxation techniques is breathing exercises. Research shows that breathing exercises can be very effective for many conditions, especially anxiety disorders. This involves taking deep, slow breaths in and out. Some people find it helpful to count while breathing, for example: Breathe in for a count of 5 Hold for a count of 3 Release the breath for a count of 7 You can alter the timing of each step to suit your needs and comfort. Breathing exercises can help to reduce physical symptoms such as a racing heart, increased pulse, and shaking, and reduce feelings of stress, anxiety, and fear[6][7]. Mindfulness Mindfulness refers to the practice of becoming more aware of the present moment and what is happening internally and externally. By becoming more aware and focused on the present moment, it is possible to reduce negative emotions and thoughts associated with the past or future[1]. Similarly, mindfulness can help with recognizing any changes in mental or physical well-being, the impact this is having, and what needs to be done to improve this.Mindfulness can be practiced in many ways. For example, using the five senses can help to bring awareness to the present. This can be in a single moment or as you go through your day, reminding yourself to notice smells, tastes, sounds, sensations, and images you encounter[7]. Similarly, meditation and yoga can be used as mindfulness techniques. These practices also help to focus on the present by being aware of breath and movement within the body, diverting the mind from thoughts and worries[8]. Subject matter expertRick Hanson Ph.D.Neuropsychology, mindfulness, and relationshipsView experienceExercise Engaging in regular exercise can be very beneficial for mental health while also improving fitness. This could be solo or group activities and anything from gentle to rigorous exercise, for example, going for a walk, playing tennis, swimming, running, or playing soccer. Finding an activity you enjoy is important so you don’t become disinterested and disheartened. You can also partake in several different types of exercise. Try to engage in around 30 minutes of exercise per day if you can. This can improve your mood and self-esteem and may also provide social opportunities[2][5]. Another benefit of exercise is the possibility of spending time outside. Exposure to natural sunlight and fresh air can improve your mental health while allowing you to experience and appreciate nature[1]. Social activities Many people with mental health conditions become socially withdrawn and isolated. This can worsen symptoms such as depression and anxiety and negatively impact self-esteem[1][9]. It is important to form and maintain a support system with friends and family who can be there to help you with emotional or practical difficulties. Talking to others about your experiences and concerns is also often beneficial, as this can reduce emotional distress and help you feel supported[2]. Additionally, spending time with loved ones and engaging in enjoyable activities can help to lift your mood and improve your self-esteem, self-worth, and sense of belonging[5]. Hobbies Similarly, it is important to have hobbies and activities that you enjoy. This can provide a sense of purpose, a way to unwind and relax, and something to look forward to outside of work or other responsibilities. Hobbies could be social activities or something you do alone, for example, playing games or sports with friends, or spending time reading, painting, or learning new skills independently[5][9]. Acceptance and reframing Learning how to accept your condition can be a positive step toward managing symptoms. Rather than trying to fight against the condition, it can be helpful to accept that these symptoms will occur, acknowledge them, and manage them with positive strategies. This can involve cognitive reframing, recognizing and challenging harmful thoughts. By noticing negative thoughts when they arise, you can question their validity and try to reframe these thoughts using logic and understanding to find a more positive outlook. This may take time to perfect, but it can be a very useful tool in managing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors[2][7]. Diet Eating a healthy and nutritious diet can positively impact both mental and physical health. Similarly, studies have shown that certain foods negatively affect brain functioning and mental health[2]. For example, diets high in fish, fruits, vegetables, and unprocessed foods result in a significantly reduced risk of depression and anxiety, improved physical health, and increased energy levels. In contrast, diets high in processed food, fat, and refined sugars are found to impair brain functioning and physical health and increase the chance of mood disorders such as depression[4][6]. This doesn’t mean you must entirely cut out these foods and never treat yourself. However, to see the positive effects on your mental health, most of your diet should include unprocessed foods high in vitamins and minerals[4]. Sleep hygiene Sleep is vital for good mental and physical health, and a lack of good quality sleep can have hugely detrimental effects on your well-being. Unfortunately, mental illness often affects sleep quality and quantity, but a sleep schedule can help improve this[2][10]. Good sleep hygiene includes[10]: Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day Exercising during the day Avoiding caffeine before bed Avoiding screens before bed Relaxing before bed, such as reading or having a bath Sleeping in a dark and quiet room Avoiding substances While it can be common for people with mental illness to turn to alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism, these substances are often very harmful to mental health and can worsen symptoms. Furthermore, substances can worsen sleep, decrease the effects of medication, and increase the risk of accidental injury. As such, it is advisable to avoid or reduce the consumption of alcohol and drugs. If you need help with this, many services and organizations can provide support with quitting, and your doctor may be able to advise you or make a referral[1][9]. Can self-help prevent mental health conditions? Mental health conditions often emerge due to a complex combination of biological, genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. As such, it may not always be possible to prevent the development of some conditions. However, by utilizing self-help techniques, it can be possible to reduce the severity of symptoms, prevent a relapse, and help manage long-term conditions. These techniques can also reduce stress which may help to prevent severe physical and mental illnesses[1][2][3].Self-care can help you notice changes in your well-being and support recovery. It is also important to recognize when professional help is needed. These practices do not establish that medication or other treatment can be avoided[1][2].When to seek professional help You should seek help if you are experiencing symptoms that become more severe or have an increasing impact on your level of functioning. Similarly, if you have tried several self-help techniques and they do not help to reduce or alleviate your symptoms, you may require professional intervention[2]. Most mental health conditions are treated with a combination of medications and therapy. There are many different types of mental health medications. Your doctor can discuss these options with you, depending on your condition and the severity of your symptoms.Medications can take several weeks to have an effect, so taking them exactly as prescribed is vital. If you experience worrying or persistent side effects, you should consult with your doctor, and they can alter your dosage or medication.Furthermore, you can engage in psychotherapy, or talk therapy. Many types of therapy are available, which can help you to manage emotional distress, change harmful thoughts and behaviors, improve interpersonal relationships, and learn coping strategies. Again, your doctor can discuss these options with you and make an appropriate referral to a specialist if required[11].References Mind. (2017). Mental Health Problems – Self-Care. Mind. Retrieved from Mind National Institute of Mental Health (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health. National Institutes of Health. Accessed October 8, 2026.Mills, J., Wand, T., & Fraser, J.A. (2018). Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors: A Qualitative Study. BMC Palliative Care, 17(1), 63. Retrieved from Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Self-Care Among Palliative Care Nurses and Doctors Selhub, E. (2022). Nutritional Psychiatry: Your Brain on Food. Harvard Health. Retrieved from Harvard Health National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). 5 Steps to Mental Wellbeing. NHS. Retrieved from NHS Mental Health Foundation. (2023). How to Manage Anxiety and Fear.Mental Health Foundation. Retrieved from Mental Health Foundation Pombo, E. (2019). Self-Help Techniques for Coping with Mental Illness. NAMI. Retrieved from NAMI National Health Service. (Reviewed 2022). Mindfulness. NHS. Retrieved from NHS University of Michigan. (2023). Ten Things You Can Do For Your Mental Health. University Health Service. Retrieved from https://uhs.umich.edu/tenthings Suni, E., & Dimitriu, A. (Updated 2023). Mental Health and Sleep. Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from Sleep Foundation Mental Health America. (2023). Mental Health Treatments. MHA. Retrieved from Mental Health America Medical ContentThe Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy.About MentalHealth.comMentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.AuthorNaomi CarrWriterNaomi Carr is a writer with a background in English Literature from Oxford Brookes University.PublishedJuly 27, 2023UpdatedJanuary 26, 2026Medical ReviewerJenni Jacobsen, Ph.D.Ph.D., LSW, MSWJenni Jacobsen, Ph.D. is a licensed social worker, behavioral health consultant and medical reviewer. 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Often, treatment for mental illness includes professional intervention, such as therapy and medication. However, many self-help techniques and strategies can be utilized to aid in the management and improvement of mental health symptoms.","text":"Mental health conditions can significantly impact daily functioning, mood, behaviors, and general well-being. Often, treatment for mental illness includes professional intervention, such as therapy and medication. However, many self-help techniques and strategies can be utilized to aid in the management and improvement of mental health symptoms.","sourceField":"hero"},"navigation":[{"label":"What is mental health self-care?","href":"#what-is-mental-health-self-care","heading":"What is mental health self-care?"},{"label":"Why is self-care important?","href":"#why-is-self-care-important","heading":"Why is self-care important?"},{"label":"Self-help techniques","href":"#self-help-techniques","heading":"Self-help techniques"},{"label":"Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?","href":"#can-self-help-prevent-mental-health-conditions","heading":"Can self-help prevent mental health conditions?"},{"label":"When to seek professional help","href":"#when-to-seek-professional-help","heading":"When to seek professional help"}],"relatedCommunity":{"community":"/community/self-care","basis":"topic match"},"referencePresentation":"Numbered author–date bibliography with linked source documents; n.d. denotes unavailable publication date.","collections":[]}
