{"formatVersion":"1.1","id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies","path":"/library/treatment-coping-strategies","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies","title":"Strategies for Coping With Major Depression","family":"Library detail","description":"Explore how recognizing symptoms early and accessing treatment options can help manage major depression effectively and sustainably.","language":"en-US","access":{"audience":"public","indexable":true},"provenance":{"sourceUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies","wordpressId":"8247","contentCompleteness":"complete","dateScope":"original-source"},"authors":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer#person","name":"Areesha Hosmer","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer"}],"reviewer":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff#person","name":"Holly Schiff, Psy.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff"},"dates":{"datePublished":"2025-05-09T11:05:27Z","dateModified":"2025-12-27T12:26:08Z","lastReviewed":"2025-05-09"},"content":{"html":"<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><ol><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library\">Library</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/depression\">Depression</a></li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Strategies for Coping With Major Depression</span></li></ol></nav><div class=\"article-page article-standard\" data-library-standard=\"\"><div class=\"article-main-grid\"><header class=\"article-heading\"><h1>Strategies for Coping With Major Depression</h1><p class=\"article-inline-credits\"><span>Written by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/98c7479dd0c3deaf63c6a3e7.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Areesha Hosmer</a></span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class=\"article-credit-person\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"22\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/af4ecdb78008ac81cd3aa271.jpg\" width=\"22\" decoding=\"async\">Holly Schiff, Psy.D.</a></span></p><div class=\"article-dates\"><span>Published on <time datetime=\"2025-05-09T11:05:27Z\">May 9, 2025</time></span><span aria-hidden=\"true\"> · </span><span>Updated on <time datetime=\"2025-12-27T12:26:08Z\">December 27, 2025</time></span></div></header><div class=\"article-jumpbar\"></div><div class=\"article-layout\"><div class=\"article-reading\"><article class=\"prose\" id=\"article-content\"><div class=\"article-intro\" data-source-field=\"hero\"><p><a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/major-depressive-disorder\">Major depressive disorder (MDD)</a> is a serious mental health condition that affects how people think, feel and live their daily lives. It can make even simple tasks feel overwhelming. However, with the right coping strategies and support systems, individuals can find a way forward.</p><p>Learning how to manage depression effectively involves building healthy routines, setting manageable goals, and practicing finding hope even during difficult times.</p></div><figure class=\"article-feature\"><img alt=\"A woman sits on a sofa and looks thoughtfully to one side.\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"800\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/131f4bac15fa5a93d55d72c8.webp\" width=\"1200\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/eb49beb0ab00488dbd402b45.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/131f4bac15fa5a93d55d72c8.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\"></figure><section aria-labelledby=\"key-takeaways\" class=\"article-takeaways\"><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\">Key takeaways</h2><ul><li>Major depression can impair emotional, cognitive, and physical functioning and make ordinary tasks difficult.</li><li>Manageable goals, healthy routines, and flexible coping strategies can support recovery alongside treatment.</li><li>Psychotherapy, medication when appropriate, and reliable support help build sustained improvement despite setbacks.</li></ul></section><h2 id=\"understanding-major-depression-symptoms-and-challenges\">Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges</h2><p>Major depression is more than just feeling sad. It is a complex and multifaceted disorder that affects <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/emotional-health\">emotional</a>, cognitive, and physical functioning. Research shows dynamic interaction between biological vulnerabilities, psychological stressors, and environmental influences all play a part in major depression. </p><p>People living with MDD often experience persistent sadness which is perpetuated by consistent negative thinking patterns. These can add to the feelings of hopelessness which reinforce depressive states.</p><p>People with major depression may lose interest in activities they previously enjoyed and experience fatigue or difficulty concentrating. Symptoms differ from person to person⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 1: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-1-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><section aria-label=\"Subject matter expert\" class=\"article-expert article-expert-inline\" data-expert-kind=\"related\" data-expert-layout=\"standard\"><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Subject matter expert</p><div class=\"article-expert-identity\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/simone-hoermann\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Simone Hoermann  Ph.D.\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/5ffe249a46895c9a14f6074b.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"></a><h2><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/simone-hoermann\">Simone Hoermann <span class=\"expert-credentials\">Ph.D.</span></a></h2></div><p class=\"article-expert-focus\">Personality disorders, anxiety, and depression</p></section><h2 id=\"common-symptoms-of-major-depression\">Common Symptoms of Major Depression</h2><p>Recognizing the signs of major depression is essential for seeking early help and <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/stages-of-mental-health-recovery\">beginning recovery</a>. Some of the most common symptoms include:</p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Persistent low mood or feelings of emptiness</li>\n<li>Loss of interest in hobbies, relationships, or daily activities</li>\n<li>Significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns</li>\n<li>Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or excessive self-blame</li>\n<li>Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions</li>\n<li>Thoughts of death or suicide</li>\n</ul><p>These symptoms must last at least two weeks and cause noticeable impairment in daily functioning to meet the clinical criteria for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 2: Kennedy, S. H. (2008). Core symptoms of major depressive disorder: Relevance to diagnosis and treatment. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 10(3), 271–277. |. Taylor &amp; Francis. Accessed May 2 2025.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-2-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"2\">[2]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"understanding-the-biological-basis-of-mdd\">Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD</h2><p>Changes in brain structure and imbalances in neurotransmitters play a direct role in the development of MDD. When levels of chemical messengers like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine decrease, it can trigger key symptoms such as persistent sadness, low energy and a loss of pleasure. </p><p>Professional treatment may include psychotherapy, medication, or both, depending on symptoms and individual needs. Depression involves interacting biological, psychological, and environmental factors; treatment is not simply a matter of correcting a presumed chemical imbalance⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 1: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-1-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id=\"building-healthy-routines-for-mental-health-support\">Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support</h2><p>A consistent and balanced daily routine can provide a critical anchor for individuals struggling with depression. Establishing healthy habits around sleep, diet, exercise and <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/social-health\">social activity promotes emotional stability</a> and can lessen the severity of symptoms.</p><p>Physical activity, such as walking, may help improve mood. Regular sleep and wake times, nutritious meals, and contact with supportive people can also complement professional treatment for depression⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 1: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-1-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"the-impact-of-lifestyle-changes\">The Impact of Lifestyle Changes</h3><p><a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/lifestyle-and-depression\">Lifestyle interventions</a> have shown promise not only as preventive strategies but also as active components of depression management. A review of intervention programs found that structured plans focusing on diet, exercise, and sleep hygiene produced measurable improvements in depressive symptoms.</p><p>Even 30 minutes of moderate exercise a day has been shown to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which boost mood and enhance energy levels. </p><p>A regular bedtime and wake-up time can be a helpful part of self-care for depression. Persistent sleep problems should also be discussed with a care provider⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 1: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-1-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"practical-steps-for-building-healthy-routines\">Practical Steps for Building Healthy Routines</h3><p>Implementing a few simple strategies in daily habits can create a foundation for recovery and resilience:</p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prioritize Sleep:</strong> Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep per night and keep a regular sleep schedule.</li>\n<li><strong>Incorporate Physical Activity:</strong> Find an enjoyable form of exercise and schedule it into the week.</li>\n<li><strong>Plan Balanced Meals:</strong> Focus on whole foods to stabilize blood sugar and support brain health.</li>\n<li><strong>Stay Socially Connected:</strong> Schedule regular check-ins with friends or community groups.</li>\n<li><strong>Create Calming Rituals:</strong> Develop simple morning and evening routines that promote consistency.</li>\n</ul><p>These steps can add structure and support during recovery, but they should be considered alongside a treatment plan. Improvement may be gradual, and the most suitable approach depends on the person⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 1: National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-1-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"1\">[1]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"effective-ways-to-manage-depression-day-to-day\">Effective Ways to Manage Depression Day-to-Day</h3><p>Day-to-day management of depression involves developing <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/introduction-to-emotional-resilience\">coping skills</a> that address emotional, cognitive and behavioral challenges. Breaking large tasks into smaller, achievable steps helps reduce feelings of overwhelm and builds a sense of progress.</p><p>Research shows that adaptive coping strategies such as problem-solving, seeking social support, and cognitive restructuring significantly reduce the impact of depression on daily life⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 3: Wang, J., &amp; Patten, S. B. (2002). The moderating effects of coping strategies on major depression in the general population. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 167–173. |. SAGE Journals. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-5-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"3\">[3]</a></sup>. Cognitive restructuring involves challenging negative thoughts and replacing them with more balanced, realistic ones, a technique often taught in <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/cognitive-behavioral-therapy\">Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)</a>.</p><p>In fact, research shows that over the course of CBT, people tend to shift from using avoidance strategies like procrastination to more adaptive approaches like problem-solving, negative thought restructuring and seeking emotional support. These shifts were closely linked to reductions in their day-to-day depressive symptoms⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 4: Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., &amp; Körner, A. (2017). Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-6-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><p>For individuals managing added life responsibilities, such as caregiving roles, it can be especially important to maintain flexible coping skills. Tailored resources, like strategies to beat caregiver depression, offer additional tools for sustaining <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/mental-health\">mental health</a> during demanding periods.</p><h2 id=\"core-coping-strategies-for-mdd\">Core Coping Strategies for MDD</h2><p>Celebrating small achievements and developing coping techniques can offer sizable benefits, as depression often decreases motivation and clouds recognition of progress. For example, completing a simple chore, attending a short support meeting, or reaching out for help are important victories⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 4: Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., &amp; Körner, A. (2017). Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-6-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><p>Some effective day-to-day coping techniques include:</p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Problem-Solving: </strong>Defining challenges clearly and brainstorming manageable solutions helps reduce feelings of helplessness. Problem-solving shifts focus from ruminating about difficulties to taking direct action.</li>\n<li><strong>Seeking Social Support: </strong>Reaching out to friends, family, and support groups provides emotional encouragement and reminds individuals they are not alone.</li>\n<li><strong>Cognitive Restructuring: </strong>This technique involves identifying negative or distorted thoughts and replacing them with more realistic alternatives (like “Recovery takes time; be patient with yourself”).</li>\n<li><strong>Behavioral Activation: </strong>Scheduling and participating in activities that bring a sense of achievement helps counteract the withdrawal and low energy common in depression. Even small actions like cooking a meal or going for a walk can reinforce positive experiences.</li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/mindfulness-meditation\">Mindfulness Practices</a>: </strong>Staying present and noticing thoughts without judgment can reduce the emotional pull of negative thinking cycles.</li>\n<li><strong>Self-Compassion: </strong>Treating oneself with kindness instead of harsh self-criticism fosters resilience and emotional healing over time. </li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"exploring-therapy-options-for-major-depression\">Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression</h2><p>Professional therapy is a cornerstone of effective depression treatment. Different therapy modalities offer various tools and strategies for addressing the complex factors that occur with <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/depression\">depression.</a></p><p><a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/cbt-application-in-treating-depression\">Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)</a>, Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), and the combination of therapy with medication have strong evidence bases for treating major depression. </p><p>CBT focuses on identifying and changing distorted thought patterns, while IPT targets improving relationship dynamics that contribute to depressive symptoms⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 4: Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., &amp; Körner, A. (2017). Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-6-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><h3 id=\"how-therapy-supports-recovery\">How Therapy Supports Recovery</h3><p>Therapy provides a structured environment for skill-building, emotional regulation, and self-discovery. Over the course of therapy, individuals often shift from maladaptive coping mechanisms to healthier alternatives, improving their overall mood and functioning⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 4: Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., &amp; Körner, A. (2017). Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-6-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"4\">[4]</a></sup>.</p><p>Many people benefit from combining CBT with <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/antidepressants\">antidepressant medications</a>, particularly when symptoms are severe or persistent. Exploring major depression treatment options with a mental health provider helps tailor the plan to an individual’s specific needs, improving the chances of long-term recovery.</p><aside class=\"article-support\" data-article-therapist=\"treatment-coping-strategies\" aria-label=\"Find support that fits you\"><div><h2>Find support that fits you</h2><p>Explore people and care options near you.</p></div><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/therapists?specialty=Depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Find care</a></aside><h2 id=\"finding-hope-and-building-resilience-during-depression\">Finding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression</h2><p>Hope is not simply wishful thinking. It is an active psychological process that involves setting goals, developing pathways to achieve them, and maintaining motivation.</p><p>Hope theory suggests that individuals with higher levels of hope are able to cope more effectively with stress, recover faster from setbacks, and experience lower levels of depression. This means developing hope is not just an emotional boost but a critical part of the therapeutic process.</p><h3 id=\"strategies-for-coping-with-depression\">Strategies for Coping with Depression</h3><p>Hope grows through small and consistent actions. Even during periods of hopelessness, focusing on achievable goals, practicing gratitude, and connecting with supportive communities helps keep hope alive⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 5: Leite, A., Medeiros, A. G. A. P., Rolim, C., Pinheiro, K. S. C. B., Beilfuss, M., Leão, M., &amp; Hartmann Junior, A. S. (2019). Hope theory and its relation to depression: A systematic review. Annals of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2(2), Article 1014. |. ResearchGate. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-7-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>.</p><p>Research-backed ways to cultivate hope include:</p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Goal Setting:</strong> Choosing attainable and meaningful goals</li>\n<li><strong>Pathway Planning:</strong> Identifying clear steps to reach goals</li>\n<li><strong>Agency Thinking:</strong> Building confidence in the ability to achieve goals</li>\n<li><strong>Positive Self-Talk:</strong> Reinforcing belief in one’s capability to change</li>\n</ul><h3 id=\"when-to-reach-out-for-help\">When to Reach Out for Help</h3><p>Coping with depression also means knowing when and how to seek professional help. Building a network of trusted allies, whether through family, friends, peer groups, or therapy can strengthen <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/emotional-resilience\">emotional resilience</a>.</p><p>Indicators that additional help may be needed can include:</p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Persistent or worsening depressive symptoms</li>\n<li>Difficulty managing daily tasks</li>\n<li>Increased withdrawal or isolation</li>\n<li>Thoughts of self-harm or suicide</li>\n</ul><h2 id=\"moving-forward-with-confidence-and-recovery\"><strong>Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery</strong></h2><p>Early intervention is critical, and seeking help is a proactive step toward building a better future. Recovery does not make challenges disappear, it equips individuals with the means to develop stronger skills and support systems to face them. </p><p>Those who build healthy routines, practice effective coping strategies, and seek professional care are more likely to sustain hope and experience lasting resilience and their mental health⁠<sup class=\"citation-group\"><a aria-label=\"Reference 5: Leite, A., Medeiros, A. G. A. P., Rolim, C., Pinheiro, K. S. C. B., Beilfuss, M., Leão, M., &amp; Hartmann Junior, A. S. (2019). Hope theory and its relation to depression: A systematic review. Annals of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2(2), Article 1014. |. ResearchGate. Accessed October 10 2026.\" class=\"article-citation\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#reference-7-entry\" data-reference-link=\"\" data-reference-number=\"5\">[5]</a></sup>.</p><p>Setbacks can happen, but they do not erase the progress made. Every day offers a chance to keep moving forward. With the right support and steady effort, <a class=\"article-inline-link\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/recovery\">meaningful recovery</a> becomes a real possibility.</p></article><div class=\"article-endmatter\"><section class=\"article-sources\" data-reference-list=\"\" data-reference-style=\"author-date-title-source\" data-source-references=\"\" id=\"references\"><h2 id=\"references-2\">References</h2><span id=\"coping-strategies-major-depression-over-course-cognitive-therapy-depression\" hidden=\"\" data-reference-section-alias=\"\"></span><span id=\"core-symptoms-major-depressive-disorder-relevance-diagnosis-treatment\" hidden=\"\" data-reference-section-alias=\"\"></span><span id=\"hope-theory-relation-depression-systematic-review\" hidden=\"\" data-reference-section-alias=\"\"></span><span id=\"major-depressive-disorder\" hidden=\"\" data-reference-section-alias=\"\"></span><span id=\"moderating-effects-coping-strategies-major-depression-general-population\" hidden=\"\" data-reference-section-alias=\"\"></span><ol><li id=\"reference-1-entry\" value=\"1\" data-reference-number=\"1\" data-reference-format=\"393\">National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). <em class=\"reference-title\">Depression.</em> National Institutes of Health. <a href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-treatment-coping-strategies&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">National Institute of Mental Health</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"reference-2-entry\" value=\"2\" data-reference-number=\"2\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Kennedy, S. H. (2008). <em class=\"reference-title\">Core symptoms of major depressive disorder: Relevance to diagnosis and treatment.</em> Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 10(3), 271–277. |. <a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2008.10.3/shkennedy?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-treatment-coping-strategies&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>. Accessed May 2 2025.</li><li id=\"reference-5-entry\" value=\"3\" data-reference-number=\"3\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Wang, J., &amp; Patten, S. B. (2002). <em class=\"reference-title\">The moderating effects of coping strategies on major depression in the general population.</em> The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 167–173. |. <a href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/070674370204700207?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-treatment-coping-strategies&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">SAGE Journals</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"reference-6-entry\" value=\"4\" data-reference-number=\"4\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., &amp; Körner, A. (2017). <em class=\"reference-title\">Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression.</em> Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. <a href=\"https://cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca/article/view/61089?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-treatment-coping-strategies&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li><li id=\"reference-7-entry\" value=\"5\" data-reference-number=\"5\" data-reference-format=\"393\">Leite, A., Medeiros, A. G. A. P., Rolim, C., Pinheiro, K. S. C. B., Beilfuss, M., Leão, M., &amp; Hartmann Junior, A. S. (2019). <em class=\"reference-title\">Hope theory and its relation to depression: A systematic review.</em> Annals of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2(2), Article 1014. |. <a href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341623444_Hope_Theory_and_Its_Relation_to_Depression_A_Systematic_Review?utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=libra&amp;utm_content=external_resource&amp;utm_id=site-library-treatment-coping-strategies&amp;utm_source=mentalhealth.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"reference-source\">ResearchGate</a>. Accessed October 10 2026.</li></ol></section><section class=\"article-medical article-panel\"><h2 id=\"medical-content\">Medical Content</h2><p><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/clinical-affairs\">The Clinical Affairs Team</a> at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the <a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing/editorial-policy\">Editorial Policy</a>.</p></section><section class=\"article-about article-panel\"><h2 id=\"about-mentalhealth-com\">About MentalHealth.com</h2><p>MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life.</p><div class=\"article-contributors\"><section class=\"article-bio\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Areesha Hosmer, M.Sc.\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/98c7479dd0c3deaf63c6a3e7.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"></a><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Author</p><h3 id=\"areesha-hosmer\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer\">Areesha Hosmer, M.Sc.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">MSc</p><p>Areesha Hosmer is a writer with an academic background in psychology and a focus on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). </p><dl><div><dt>Published</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-05-09T11:05:27Z\">May 9, 2025</time></dd></div><div><dt>Updated</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-12-27T12:26:08Z\">December 27, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section><section class=\"article-bio\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Holly Schiff, Psy.D.\"><img alt=\"\" height=\"64\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/af4ecdb78008ac81cd3aa271.jpg\" width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\"></a><div><p class=\"article-bio-role\">Medical Reviewer</p><h3 id=\"holly-schiff-psy-d\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff\">Holly Schiff, Psy.D.</a></h3><p class=\"article-bio-credentials\">Psy.D.</p><p>Holly Schiff, Psy.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of children, young adults, and their families.</p><dl><div><dt>Reviewed</dt><dd><time datetime=\"2025-05-09\">May 9, 2025</time></dd></div></dl></div></section></div></section><section aria-label=\"Related community\" class=\"article-topic-community article-topic-community-end\"><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/depression\" class=\"card-identity-photo\" aria-label=\"Depression\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"topic-community-banner\" height=\"675\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/91211a50ddeaa7fa8b3e0af9.webp\" width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"/assets/responsive/a4f14d631a3c579a02f683c8.webp 800w, /assets/optimized/91211a50ddeaa7fa8b3e0af9.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 961px) 236px, calc(100vw - 80px)\"></a><p class=\"topic-community-label\">Related community</p><h2><a href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/community/depression\">Depression</a></h2><p>A place for understanding depression and sharing perspectives on its impact on daily life.</p></section></div></div><aside aria-label=\"Article navigation and related information\" class=\"article-sidebar\" data-bounded-rail=\"\" tabindex=\"0\"><details class=\"article-contents\" data-expanded=\"false\" data-scrolled-past=\"false\" data-section-preview=\"3\" open=\"\"><summary><strong>Table of contents</strong><span aria-hidden=\"true\"></span><small data-current-section=\"\">Choose a section</small></summary><nav aria-label=\"Article contents\"><ol id=\"article-section-list\"><li><a aria-label=\"Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#understanding-major-depression-symptoms-and-challenges\" title=\"Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges\">Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Common Symptoms of Major Depression\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#common-symptoms-of-major-depression\" title=\"Common Symptoms of Major Depression\">Common Symptoms of Major Depression</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#understanding-the-biological-basis-of-mdd\" title=\"Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD\">Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#building-healthy-routines-for-mental-health-support\" title=\"Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support\">Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Core Coping Strategies for MDD\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#core-coping-strategies-for-mdd\" title=\"Core Coping Strategies for MDD\">Core Coping Strategies for MDD</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#exploring-therapy-options-for-major-depression\" title=\"Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression\">Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Finding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#finding-hope-and-building-resilience-during-depression\" title=\"Finding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression\">Finding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression</a></li><li><a aria-label=\"Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery\" href=\"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#moving-forward-with-confidence-and-recovery\" title=\"Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery\">Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery</a></li></ol><button aria-controls=\"article-section-list\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"article-sections-toggle\" data-sections-toggle=\"\" type=\"button\">View more</button></nav></details></aside></div></div></div>","text":"Home Library Depression Strategies for Coping With Major Depression Strategies for Coping With Major Depression Written by Areesha HosmerMedically reviewed by Holly Schiff, Psy.D. Published on May 9, 2025 · Updated on December 27, 2025 Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental health condition that affects how people think, feel and live their daily lives. It can make even simple tasks feel overwhelming. However, with the right coping strategies and support systems, individuals can find a way forward. Learning how to manage depression effectively involves building healthy routines, setting manageable goals, and practicing finding hope even during difficult times. Key takeaways Major depression can impair emotional, cognitive, and physical functioning and make ordinary tasks difficult. Manageable goals, healthy routines, and flexible coping strategies can support recovery alongside treatment. Psychotherapy, medication when appropriate, and reliable support help build sustained improvement despite setbacks. Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges Major depression is more than just feeling sad. It is a complex and multifaceted disorder that affects emotional, cognitive, and physical functioning. Research shows dynamic interaction between biological vulnerabilities, psychological stressors, and environmental influences all play a part in major depression. People living with MDD often experience persistent sadness which is perpetuated by consistent negative thinking patterns. These can add to the feelings of hopelessness which reinforce depressive states. People with major depression may lose interest in activities they previously enjoyed and experience fatigue or difficulty concentrating. Symptoms differ from person to person⁠[1]. Subject matter expert Simone Hoermann Ph.D. Personality disorders, anxiety, and depression Common Symptoms of Major Depression Recognizing the signs of major depression is essential for seeking early help and beginning recovery. Some of the most common symptoms include: Persistent low mood or feelings of emptiness Loss of interest in hobbies, relationships, or daily activities Significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or excessive self-blame Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions Thoughts of death or suicide These symptoms must last at least two weeks and cause noticeable impairment in daily functioning to meet the clinical criteria for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder⁠[2]. Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD Changes in brain structure and imbalances in neurotransmitters play a direct role in the development of MDD. When levels of chemical messengers like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine decrease, it can trigger key symptoms such as persistent sadness, low energy and a loss of pleasure. Professional treatment may include psychotherapy, medication, or both, depending on symptoms and individual needs. Depression involves interacting biological, psychological, and environmental factors; treatment is not simply a matter of correcting a presumed chemical imbalance⁠[1]. Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support A consistent and balanced daily routine can provide a critical anchor for individuals struggling with depression. Establishing healthy habits around sleep, diet, exercise and social activity promotes emotional stability and can lessen the severity of symptoms. Physical activity, such as walking, may help improve mood. Regular sleep and wake times, nutritious meals, and contact with supportive people can also complement professional treatment for depression⁠[1]. The Impact of Lifestyle Changes Lifestyle interventions have shown promise not only as preventive strategies but also as active components of depression management. A review of intervention programs found that structured plans focusing on diet, exercise, and sleep hygiene produced measurable improvements in depressive symptoms. Even 30 minutes of moderate exercise a day has been shown to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which boost mood and enhance energy levels. A regular bedtime and wake-up time can be a helpful part of self-care for depression. Persistent sleep problems should also be discussed with a care provider⁠[1]. Practical Steps for Building Healthy Routines Implementing a few simple strategies in daily habits can create a foundation for recovery and resilience: Prioritize Sleep: Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep per night and keep a regular sleep schedule. Incorporate Physical Activity: Find an enjoyable form of exercise and schedule it into the week. Plan Balanced Meals: Focus on whole foods to stabilize blood sugar and support brain health. Stay Socially Connected: Schedule regular check-ins with friends or community groups. Create Calming Rituals: Develop simple morning and evening routines that promote consistency. These steps can add structure and support during recovery, but they should be considered alongside a treatment plan. Improvement may be gradual, and the most suitable approach depends on the person⁠[1]. Effective Ways to Manage Depression Day-to-Day Day-to-day management of depression involves developing coping skills that address emotional, cognitive and behavioral challenges. Breaking large tasks into smaller, achievable steps helps reduce feelings of overwhelm and builds a sense of progress. Research shows that adaptive coping strategies such as problem-solving, seeking social support, and cognitive restructuring significantly reduce the impact of depression on daily life⁠[3]. Cognitive restructuring involves challenging negative thoughts and replacing them with more balanced, realistic ones, a technique often taught in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). In fact, research shows that over the course of CBT, people tend to shift from using avoidance strategies like procrastination to more adaptive approaches like problem-solving, negative thought restructuring and seeking emotional support. These shifts were closely linked to reductions in their day-to-day depressive symptoms⁠[4]. For individuals managing added life responsibilities, such as caregiving roles, it can be especially important to maintain flexible coping skills. Tailored resources, like strategies to beat caregiver depression, offer additional tools for sustaining mental health during demanding periods. Core Coping Strategies for MDD Celebrating small achievements and developing coping techniques can offer sizable benefits, as depression often decreases motivation and clouds recognition of progress. For example, completing a simple chore, attending a short support meeting, or reaching out for help are important victories⁠[4]. Some effective day-to-day coping techniques include: Problem-Solving: Defining challenges clearly and brainstorming manageable solutions helps reduce feelings of helplessness. Problem-solving shifts focus from ruminating about difficulties to taking direct action. Seeking Social Support: Reaching out to friends, family, and support groups provides emotional encouragement and reminds individuals they are not alone. Cognitive Restructuring: This technique involves identifying negative or distorted thoughts and replacing them with more realistic alternatives (like “Recovery takes time; be patient with yourself”). Behavioral Activation: Scheduling and participating in activities that bring a sense of achievement helps counteract the withdrawal and low energy common in depression. Even small actions like cooking a meal or going for a walk can reinforce positive experiences. Mindfulness Practices: Staying present and noticing thoughts without judgment can reduce the emotional pull of negative thinking cycles. Self-Compassion: Treating oneself with kindness instead of harsh self-criticism fosters resilience and emotional healing over time. Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression Professional therapy is a cornerstone of effective depression treatment. Different therapy modalities offer various tools and strategies for addressing the complex factors that occur with depression. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), and the combination of therapy with medication have strong evidence bases for treating major depression. CBT focuses on identifying and changing distorted thought patterns, while IPT targets improving relationship dynamics that contribute to depressive symptoms⁠[4]. How Therapy Supports Recovery Therapy provides a structured environment for skill-building, emotional regulation, and self-discovery. Over the course of therapy, individuals often shift from maladaptive coping mechanisms to healthier alternatives, improving their overall mood and functioning⁠[4]. Many people benefit from combining CBT with antidepressant medications, particularly when symptoms are severe or persistent. Exploring major depression treatment options with a mental health provider helps tailor the plan to an individual’s specific needs, improving the chances of long-term recovery. Find support that fits you Explore people and care options near you. Find careFinding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression Hope is not simply wishful thinking. It is an active psychological process that involves setting goals, developing pathways to achieve them, and maintaining motivation. Hope theory suggests that individuals with higher levels of hope are able to cope more effectively with stress, recover faster from setbacks, and experience lower levels of depression. This means developing hope is not just an emotional boost but a critical part of the therapeutic process. Strategies for Coping with Depression Hope grows through small and consistent actions. Even during periods of hopelessness, focusing on achievable goals, practicing gratitude, and connecting with supportive communities helps keep hope alive⁠[5]. Research-backed ways to cultivate hope include: Goal Setting: Choosing attainable and meaningful goals Pathway Planning: Identifying clear steps to reach goals Agency Thinking: Building confidence in the ability to achieve goals Positive Self-Talk: Reinforcing belief in one’s capability to change When to Reach Out for Help Coping with depression also means knowing when and how to seek professional help. Building a network of trusted allies, whether through family, friends, peer groups, or therapy can strengthen emotional resilience. Indicators that additional help may be needed can include: Persistent or worsening depressive symptoms Difficulty managing daily tasks Increased withdrawal or isolation Thoughts of self-harm or suicide Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery Early intervention is critical, and seeking help is a proactive step toward building a better future. Recovery does not make challenges disappear, it equips individuals with the means to develop stronger skills and support systems to face them. Those who build healthy routines, practice effective coping strategies, and seek professional care are more likely to sustain hope and experience lasting resilience and their mental health⁠[5]. Setbacks can happen, but they do not erase the progress made. Every day offers a chance to keep moving forward. With the right support and steady effort, meaningful recovery becomes a real possibility. References National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Depression. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed October 10 2026. Kennedy, S. H. (2008). Core symptoms of major depressive disorder: Relevance to diagnosis and treatment. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 10(3), 271–277. |. Taylor & Francis. Accessed May 2 2025. Wang, J., & Patten, S. B. (2002). The moderating effects of coping strategies on major depression in the general population. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 167–173. |. SAGE Journals. Accessed October 10 2026. Drapeau, M., Blake, E., Dobson, K. S., & Körner, A. (2017). Coping strategies in major depression and over the course of cognitive therapy for depression. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 51(1), 18–39. |. cjc-rcc.ucalgary.ca. Accessed October 10 2026. Leite, A., Medeiros, A. G. A. P., Rolim, C., Pinheiro, K. S. C. B., Beilfuss, M., Leão, M., & Hartmann Junior, A. S. (2019). Hope theory and its relation to depression: A systematic review. Annals of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2(2), Article 1014. |. ResearchGate. Accessed October 10 2026. Medical Content The Clinical Affairs Team at MentalHealth.com is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience. They actively contribute to the development of content, products, and services, and meticulously review all medical material before publication to ensure accuracy and alignment with current research and conversations in mental health. For more information, please visit the Editorial Policy. About MentalHealth.com MentalHealth.com helps people understand themselves, build healthier relationships, and access the right care. We bring together mental health education, diagnostics, and care management to support well-being throughout every phase of life. Author Areesha Hosmer, M.Sc. MSc Areesha Hosmer is a writer with an academic background in psychology and a focus on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Published May 9, 2025 Updated December 27, 2025 Medical Reviewer Holly Schiff, Psy.D. Psy.D. Holly Schiff, Psy.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of children, young adults, and their families. Reviewed May 9, 2025 Related community Depression A place for understanding depression and sharing perspectives on its impact on daily life. Table of contentsChoose a section Understanding Major Depression Symptoms and Challenges Common Symptoms of Major Depression Understanding the Biological Basis of MDD Building Healthy Routines for Mental Health Support Core Coping Strategies for MDD Exploring Therapy Options for Major Depression Finding Hope and Building Resilience During Depression Moving Forward With Confidence and Recovery View more","wordCount":1965},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization","name":"MentalHealth.com","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing/editorial-policy"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#website","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/","name":"MentalHealth.com","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Library","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Depression","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/depression"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Strategies for Coping With Major Depression","item":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies"}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#primaryimage","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/131f4bac15fa5a93d55d72c8.webp","contentUrl":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/131f4bac15fa5a93d55d72c8.webp","width":1200,"height":800,"encodingFormat":"image/webp","caption":"A woman sits on a sofa and looks thoughtfully to one side."},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer#person","name":"Areesha Hosmer","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/areesha-hosmer","jobTitle":"MSc","image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/98c7479dd0c3deaf63c6a3e7.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/areeshahosmer?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_profile_view_base_contact_details%3BTG9mvXJ%2FSQSE1tkc87jxPA%3D%3D"],"memberOf":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/publishing#department"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff#person","name":"Holly Schiff, Psy.D.","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/people/holly-schiff","jobTitle":"Psy.D.","image":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/assets/optimized/af4ecdb78008ac81cd3aa271.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/holly-ann-schiff-psy-d-21b53821/"],"memberOf":[{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/clinical-affairs#department"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#article","url":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies","headline":"Strategies for Coping With Major Depression","description":"Explore how recognizing symptoms early and accessing treatment options can help manage major depression effectively and sustainably.","wordCount":1515,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/treatment-coping-strategies#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mentalhealth.com/#organization"},"articleSection":"Depression","citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"National Institute of Mental Health. 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