Pornography is often dismissed as a harmless escape, but emerging studies have disproved this theory. When it comes to relationships specifically, the negative effects can be staggering.

How does pornography affect a marriage or relationships?
For many couples, the emotional toll of pornography use far outweighs the statistical evidence of its negative impact. Science is useful, yet understanding porn’s effects on a marriage involves looking at it from multiple angles. For instance, studies have proven that the psychological consequences of pornography use include mental health changes, intimacy issues, and even alterations in the brain [1]. Each one of these areas can impact the health of the relationship overall.
Ultimately, measuring how pornography affects married couples is challenging because it requires considering additional variables, such as:
- Are both people honest about their porn use, or is one person hiding their behavior?
- Are couples watching porn together as a method for increasing sexual intimacy, or has “sex” become a solo act?
- Was the relationship already unhealthy prior to pornography use, or did challenges arise after porn was introduced?
While this is not a complete list, it creates context for how to consider porn’s impact on a marriage.
The general consensus is that pornography consumption creates negative consequences in relationships. This may be attributed to a decrease in intimacy, challenges with communication, and unrealistic expectations surrounding sexual performance.
In cases where one person is hiding their porn use, feelings of anger, betrayal, and insecurity often arise in their partner. Without proper communication in place, pornography can easily erode trust and create feelings of resentment.
Is pornography use in marriage cheating?
It is universally agreed upon that physically engaging with another person while in a monogamous relationship is cheating. Pornography, on the other hand, has become a grey area for many couples because it is considered “a fantasy,” “something everyone does,” and “no big deal.” Yet, to people who do not consume porn, it can feel like their partner is betraying them if they are not honest about their behavior.
Ultimately, each person in the relationship has their own viewpoints on pornography use. If these views are not aligned, what feels in integrity to one person, can feel out of integrity to the other.
It is also worth mentioning that societal influences can shift people’s perspectives to a more patriarchal cultural norm. For example, if a man tells his partner that all of his friends watch porn and their wives just accept it, not only is he deflecting responsibility and trying to subtly manipulate her response, but he is also using the collective agreement to suit his own needs.
While consuming porn does not have to be considered a negative choice, ideally people who view it exercise consideration and respect for their partner through honest communication.
Ultimately, the question of whether or not porn consumption is considered cheating is far more layered than technicalities. It inherently brings the complexity of the human psyche along with it, requiring a consideration of the moral and emotional implications that surround it.
Does pornography use in a marriage increase the risk for divorce?
The impact of pornography on relationships often examines how porn affects marital intimacy. To date, less time has been spent researching how it affects the stability of the relationship overall. Given divorce rates and porn use have increased over recent years, researchers are starting to take a closer look at pornography’s role in marital problems, including its impact on divorce.
According to one study, the probability of divorce nearly doubles if pornography is consumed within a marriage [2]. Findings like these are staggering, leaving many people wondering if confirmation bias played a role in the findings.
Do these studies include couples who were already on their way to divorce, or is pornography really this detrimental to relationships? To accurately measure porn’s impact on divorce, a wide range of variables must be considered. Since every relationship is unique, this can be challenging. What researchers have been able to agree upon, is that porn use in relationships has the potential to increase challenges and cause harmful effects.
It is also important to consider the details surrounding porn use as it relates to divorce. Important considerations include a couple’s ability to discuss their sexual needs and preferences, whether or not marriage vows are being broken and if they need to be revisited, and if porn use is being used at the expense of working on the marriage itself.
Additionally, given the negative impact of pornography on mental health, couples may find they have to address challenges such as depression or anxiety alongside the porn use. When each person takes responsibility for their mental health issues it can improve the relationship dynamics considerably.
Some people find discussing their personal struggles with their partner to be easy and comforting, while others attempt to mask their pain through addictive behaviors. Once communication is strained and maladaptive coping mechanisms are introduced, the relationship may suffer as a consequence. Therefore, it is imperative that each individual demonstrates a willingness to look at his or her own challenges for the sake of the relationship.
How to talk about porn use in marriage
Just fifty years ago, the words pornography and marriage would not have been paired together. Today, many couples have had to learn how to communicate about porn use within the context of their marriage, hoping for resolution and healing.
Healthy conversations about the porn consumption means each person needs to be able to discuss their sexual needs, including their fears, limitations, and behavior. If a couple is interested in having an open dialogue about porn, here are a few, key communication tips to keep in mind:
- Use “I” statements instead of “you” statements, which helps disarm people who may feel otherwise defensive.
- Avoid exaggerating and escalating language, such as “You always,” or “You never.”
- Stay focused on the topic at hand. Bringing up past issues will not resolve the current issue.
- Have clear boundaries for the conversation. If they are broken, restate the boundary, and if it continues, it may be best to end the conversation.
Can porn use in marriage ever be healthy?
How pornography impacts marital intimacy is not universal. For instance, several studies have confirmed that partners who watch porn together experience an increase in sexual satisfaction [3]. In some cases, certified sex therapists may encourage couples to consume porn together as a way to try to rekindle passion in their sex lives.
The question most people have to consider is whether or not their porn use is truly benefiting their relationship. This can feel unclear for some people given pornography exposure and psychological confusion is a legitimate issue that can cause uncertainty in areas such as sexual pleasure and even sexual orientation.
Ultimately, pornography use within a relationship is a personal choice that comes with inherent associated risks. Studies have clearly demonstrated that sexual satisfaction decreases in situations where porn is consumed by only one person in the relationship [3].
If the purpose of consuming porn together is to increase shared sexual pleasure, it may be worth creating boundaries around exploring sexually explicit material alone. This allows for greater trust in a shared process, and more clarity when it comes to how shared viewing is impacting the relationship.
How to know if marital counseling is needed
Understanding when professional help is needed can feel unclear to some people. If a couple finds themselves stuck in a repetitive, circular dialogue that never has a resolution, it may be time to get help from a marriage counselor.
Other signs that help is needed include:
- Fear of expressing oneself honestly
- Having the same argument repeatedly
- Not being able to move past hurts that keep showing up in the present argument
- Not being able to trust what is being said
- Feeling controlled or manipulated in the conversation
- Feeling at a loss for how to repair and move on
As it relates to porn use specifically, more concrete concerns may involve lack of sexual intimacy, not knowing how to reconcile a damaged marriage, feelings of jealousy or betrayal, and addiction concerns to name a few.
Choosing to get professional help allows people the time and space to focus exclusively on their relationship, without the perspectives of other people, society, and institutions influencing their thoughts and decisions.
Marriage counseling and professional support
Researchers who study the positive effects of couples therapy focus specifically on empirical evidence that measures the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions designed to address mental health and relational concerns [4]. It has proven to be useful in a wide variety of scenarios, including sex addiction, pornography addiction, infidelity, and sexual dissatisfaction. When it comes to looking for professional support, it is important to bring these issues up, asking a potential therapist about their experience within the areas of concern.
Logical considerations such as the fee for service, if insurance is accepted, and where the provider is located are obvious to consider. Less obvious considerations may include asking the provider how long they have worked with couples, what their success rate is, and how they measure their success rate.
Finding a licensed therapist or certified counselor is also important. A lack of regulation can, at times, blur lines that can be harmful to the client. While it is possible for unregulated professions, such as a sexologist, to provide beneficial services, one needs to be mindful when working within alternative approaches to care because of the lack of a regulatory body.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution to managing the effects of pornography. Open communication, mutual understanding, and a willingness to address issues are an essential part of moving forward. While not all relationships will be able to recover from the harmful impacts of pornography, implementing these strategies and choosing to get professional help can be a positive place to start.
- Camilleri, Christina, et al. “Compulsive Internet Pornography Use and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of University Students in the United States.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 11, 12 Jan. 2021, e613244. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7835260/.
- Perry, Samuel L., and Cyrus Schleifer. “Till Porn Do Us Part? A Longitudinal Examination of Pornography Use and Divorce.” Journal of Sex Research, vol. 55, no. 3, Mar.-Apr. 2018, pp. 284–296. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28497988/.
- Kohut, Taylor, et al. “But What’s Your Partner Up to? Associations Between Relationship Quality and Pornography Use Depend on Contextual Patterns of Use Within the Couple.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, 30 July 2021, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8362880/.
- Lebow, Jay, and Douglas K. Snyder. “Couple Therapy in the 2020s: Current Status and Emerging Developments.” Family Process, vol. 61, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 1359–1385. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10087549/.
Our Medical Affairs Team is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience who actively contribute to the development of our content, products, and services. They meticulously evaluate and review all medical content before publication to ensure it is medically accurate and aligned with current discussions and research developments in mental health. For more information, visit our Editorial Policy.
MentalHealth.com is a health technology company guiding people towards self-understanding and connection. The platform provides reliable resources, accessible services, and nurturing communities. Its purpose is to educate, support, and empower people in their pursuit of well-being.
Lesley Wirth is a health and wellness writer with 8+ years of clinical experience in mental health, trauma care, and end-of-life support.
Dr. Jesse Hanson, Ph.D., is a somatic psychologist with over 20 years of experience. He holds a PhD in Clinical Psychology from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, specializing in somatic and neuropsychology, as well as a master’s degree in Clinical Psychology from the Santa Barbara Graduate Institute.
Further Reading
Our Medical Affairs Team is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience who actively contribute to the development of our content, products, and services. They meticulously evaluate and review all medical content before publication to ensure it is medically accurate and aligned with current discussions and research developments in mental health. For more information, visit our Editorial Policy.
MentalHealth.com is a health technology company guiding people towards self-understanding and connection. The platform provides reliable resources, accessible services, and nurturing communities. Its purpose is to educate, support, and empower people in their pursuit of well-being.